{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400231646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576005","title":"Impact of Antenna Position and Radiation Patterns on Target Detection in a Highway Environment Utilizing ICAS Extended Model","display_name":"Impact of Antenna Position and Radiation Patterns on Target Detection in a Highway Environment Utilizing ICAS Extended Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400231646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC61989.2024.10576005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102595809","display_name":"Aamir Ullah Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aamir Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Ilmenau,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Ilmenau,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073765214","display_name":"Nandan Dutta Chaudhury","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nandan Dutta Chaudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volkswagan AG,Wolfsburg,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volkswagan AG,Wolfsburg,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011062211","display_name":"Syed Najaf Haider Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-0403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Najaf Haider Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Ilmenau,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Ilmenau,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006895257","display_name":"Christian Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-4562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Ilmenau,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Ilmenau,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048035951","display_name":"Joerg Robert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitat Ilmenau,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitat Ilmenau,Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Ilmenau,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102595809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74610494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"140","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9236000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.711577296257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.512363076210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.496326744556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.4682259261608124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.44171345233917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3557307720184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25515076518058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22975945472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13092496991157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1266389787197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10651805996894836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.711577296257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.512363076210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.496326744556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.4682259261608124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.44171345233917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3557307720184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25515076518058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22975945472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13092496991157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1266389787197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10651805996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc61989.2024.10576005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15397728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC61989.2024.10576005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:15397728","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC61989.2024.10576005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509061701","https://openalex.org/W2039107796","https://openalex.org/W2074309820","https://openalex.org/W2085405697","https://openalex.org/W2124887492","https://openalex.org/W2138483811","https://openalex.org/W2902935763","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3133299745","https://openalex.org/W3155535021","https://openalex.org/W4389942925","https://openalex.org/W4391768634","https://openalex.org/W4400276248","https://openalex.org/W6635087183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2773661245","https://openalex.org/W2131394448","https://openalex.org/W2033921874","https://openalex.org/W4390582938","https://openalex.org/W2060502882","https://openalex.org/W2128998788","https://openalex.org/W2964275097","https://openalex.org/W3199024512","https://openalex.org/W653026100","https://openalex.org/W2088443723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,62,71,90],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,65],"explore":[4],"the":[5,15,59,72,86,91,94,100,105,108,112,118,134,146,161,180,192,195,209,213,236,258],"impact":[6],"of":[7,18,51,117,154,164,171,194,222],"different":[8,69],"antenna":[9,48,79,96,139,218,249,260],"positions":[10],"and":[11,22,39,53,114,136,143,215,225,243],"radiation":[12,49,109],"patterns":[13,50,110],"on":[14,85,99,160,179],"channel":[16,131,150,223],"per-formance":[17],"an":[19,155],"Integrated":[20],"Communication":[21],"Sensing":[23],"(ICAS)":[24],"extended":[25],"model":[26],"in":[27,173,205,220,234,252,255],"a":[28,34,40,77],"highway":[29,196],"environment.":[30],"We":[31,166,202],"have":[32,66,167,203],"considered":[33,67,168],"3-dB":[35],"omnidirectional":[36],"Transmitter":[37],"(Tx)":[38],"directive":[41,60,78,95],"Receiver":[42],"(Rx)":[43],"for":[44,58,111,133],"our":[45,63,174,206],"analysis.":[46],"The":[47,130,152,176,247],"patch":[52,259],"horn":[54,81,248],"antennas":[55],"are":[56,120,141],"used":[57],"receiver.":[61],"system,":[64],"three":[68],"setups.":[70,246],"first":[73],"setup,":[74,93,107],"Rx":[75],"has":[76],"(either":[80],"or":[82],"patch)":[83],"installed":[84,98,245],"car's":[87,101],"front":[88,113,135,214,242],"bumper.":[89,103],"second":[92],"is":[97],"back":[102,115,137,216],"For":[104],"third":[106],"bumper":[116],"car":[119],"combined,":[121],"thus":[122],"giving":[123],"rise":[124],"to":[125,241,257,263],"Combined":[126],"Gain":[127],"Pattern":[128],"(CGP).":[129],"responses":[132],"bumper-placed":[138],"setups":[140,219],"evaluated":[142],"compared":[144,240],"with":[145],"respective":[147],"CGP":[148,210,231],"setup":[149,211,232,250,261],"response.":[151],"performance":[153,254],"I":[156],"CAS":[157],"system":[158],"depends":[159],"successful":[162],"detection":[163,228],"targets.":[165],"two":[169],"types":[170],"scatterers":[172],"system.":[175],"moving":[177],"vehicles":[178],"road":[181],"represent":[182,197],"Dynamic":[183],"Targets":[184],"(DT)":[185],"whereas,":[186],"stationary":[187],"point":[188],"reflection":[189],"sources":[190],"along":[191],"sides":[193],"Diffuse":[198],"(DI)":[199],"scattering":[200],"components.":[201],"shown":[204],"results":[207,251],"that":[208],"outperforms":[212],"bumper-located":[217],"terms":[221],"magnitude":[224],"accurate":[226],"target":[227],"capabilities.":[229],"Moreover,":[230],"helps":[233],"modeling":[235],"environment":[237],"better":[238],"as":[239],"back-bumper":[244],"superior":[253],"contrast":[256],"due":[262],"its":[264],"high":[265],"directivity.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}