{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122811349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc51378.2020.9318411","title":"Reflecting Surfaces for Beyond Line-Of-Sight Coverage in Millimeter Wave Vehicular Networks","display_name":"Reflecting Surfaces for Beyond Line-Of-Sight Coverage in Millimeter Wave Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122811349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc51378.2020.9318411","mag":"3122811349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vnc51378.2020.9318411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc51378.2020.9318411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054040858","display_name":"Karsten Heimann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-4719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Heimann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063637752","display_name":"Adrian Marsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Marsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048151334","display_name":"Benjamin Sliwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-8261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Sliwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048759517","display_name":"Christian Wietfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wietfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054040858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78549454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7166041731834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6194260716438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5908974409103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5687839984893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5645894408226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.529119610786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5272079110145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.46183112263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44538867473602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.4398874044418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4251660704612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.4242037236690521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.3156379461288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2090953290462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1677766740322113}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7166041731834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6194260716438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5908974409103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5687839984893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5645894408226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.529119610786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5272079110145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.46183112263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44538867473602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.4398874044418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4251660704612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.4242037236690521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.3156379461288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2090953290462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1677766740322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vnc51378.2020.9318411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc51378.2020.9318411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7988135689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"005-01903-0047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311112","funder_display_name":"Natural Resources Wales"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311112","display_name":"Natural Resources Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/04x65hs26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010476061","https://openalex.org/W2166625423","https://openalex.org/W2342863993","https://openalex.org/W2613625031","https://openalex.org/W2617253756","https://openalex.org/W2896890603","https://openalex.org/W2963706687","https://openalex.org/W2964054382","https://openalex.org/W2984937369","https://openalex.org/W2990629330","https://openalex.org/W2995220356","https://openalex.org/W2996313530","https://openalex.org/W3015322289","https://openalex.org/W3033068100","https://openalex.org/W3036886449","https://openalex.org/W3039982829","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3104300639","https://openalex.org/W3106302305","https://openalex.org/W6772203424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556372134","https://openalex.org/W3101570866","https://openalex.org/W2974882103","https://openalex.org/W76365985","https://openalex.org/W2581319931","https://openalex.org/W1542638718","https://openalex.org/W1524411820","https://openalex.org/W2796103031","https://openalex.org/W2017282549","https://openalex.org/W4210295422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter":[0],"Wave":[1],"(mmWave)":[2],"mobile":[3,91],"communication":[4],"networks":[5],"are":[6],"envisioned":[7],"to":[8,86,131,149],"provide":[9],"high":[10,30,36],"performance":[11],"radio":[12],"links":[13],"as":[14,21],"required":[15],"by":[16],"emerging":[17],"vehicular":[18,88],"applications":[19],"such":[20],"remote":[22],"driving":[23],"and":[24,33,66,90,102],"massive":[25],"automotive":[26],"sensing.":[27],"However,":[28],"the":[29,40,51,70,74,103,124,132,145,151],"penetration":[31],"loss":[32],"thus":[34],"a":[35,64,83,116],"blockage":[37],"probability":[38],"embody":[39],"greatest":[41],"challenges":[42],"in":[43,115,162],"farming":[44],"this":[45,49,79],"frequency":[46],"spectrum.":[47],"For":[48],"reason,":[50],"specific":[52],"utilization":[53],"of":[54,105,126,134,153],"reflecting":[55],"surfaces,":[56],"especially":[57],"so-called":[58],"reconfigurable":[59],"intelligent":[60],"surfaces":[61],"(RIS)":[62],"introduce":[63],"controlled":[65],"focused":[67],"reflection":[68],"towards":[69],"designated":[71],"receiver,":[72],"if":[73],"line-of-sight":[75],"is":[76],"obstructed.":[77],"In":[78],"work,":[80],"we":[81],"present":[82],"latest":[84],"extension":[85],"our":[87],"mobility":[89],"network":[92,100,156],"simulation":[93],"environment,":[94],"which":[95],"allows":[96],"for":[97,155],"coverage":[98,118,136],"analysis,":[99],"planning":[101,157],"evaluation":[104],"context-aware":[106],"beam":[107],"management":[108],"strategies.":[109],"Preliminary":[110],"results":[111],"prove,":[112],"that":[113],"even":[114,138],"weak":[117],"scenario":[119],"with":[120,139],"one":[121],"base":[122],"station,":[123],"deployment":[125],"properly":[127],"disposed":[128],"RISs":[129,154],"leads":[130],"achievement":[133],"predefined":[135],"goals":[137],"imperfect":[140],"context":[141],"information.":[142],"Based":[143],"on":[144],"outcomes,":[146],"new":[147],"rules":[148],"ease":[150],"placement":[152],"tasks":[158],"might":[159],"be":[160],"derived":[161],"future.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}