{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074361157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2014.7013341","title":"Smart parking system for vehicles","display_name":"Smart parking system for vehicles","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074361157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2014.7013341","mag":"2074361157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vnc.2014.7013341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2014.7013341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021662790","display_name":"Sripriya Srikant Adhatarao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-9429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sripriya Srikant Adhatarao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Institute of Computer Science University of G\u00f6ttingen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science University of G\u00f6ttingen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047026330","display_name":"Omar Alfandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-401X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Alfandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Technological Innovations, Zayed Universtiy, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Technological Innovations, Zayed Universtiy, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026662795","display_name":"Arne Bochem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Bochem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Institute of Computer Science University of G\u00f6ttingen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science University of G\u00f6ttingen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069726066","display_name":"Dieter Hogrefe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-9863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieter Hogrefe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Institute of Computer Science University of G\u00f6ttingen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science University of G\u00f6ttingen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84995895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"189","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.8639832735061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-space","display_name":"Parking space","score":0.7398439049720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6092805862426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6074646711349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lot","display_name":"Parking lot","score":0.5691949129104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5093911290168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-parking","display_name":"Car parking","score":0.4795796275138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4306102693080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4168981909751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.39912280440330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3572405278682709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27975624799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2657029330730438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20272570848464966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.8639832735061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994392017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433633","display_name":"Parking space","level":2,"score":0.7398439049720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6092805862426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6074646711349487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.5691949129104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5093911290168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994011458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Car parking","level":2,"score":0.4795796275138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4306102693080902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4168981909751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.39912280440330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3572405278682709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27975624799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2657029330730438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20272570848464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vnc.2014.7013341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vnc.2014.7013341","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989661714","https://openalex.org/W2997176519","https://openalex.org/W3153645196","https://openalex.org/W4387272301","https://openalex.org/W2611506557","https://openalex.org/W1996428371","https://openalex.org/W4239329250","https://openalex.org/W2349492518","https://openalex.org/W4304118875","https://openalex.org/W3205096602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,15],"various":[2],"regions":[3],"of":[4,40,58],"applications":[5],"for":[6,27,100],"wireless":[7],"sensor":[8],"networks":[9],"(WSNs).":[10],"In":[11],"this":[12],"demonstration,":[13],"we":[14],"using":[16],"a":[17,44,55,68],"WSN":[18],"to":[19,35,64,85,90],"build":[20],"an":[21],"efficient":[22],"and":[23,47,60,75],"smart":[24],"parking":[25,41,45,50,62,79],"system":[26,69],"vehicles.":[28],"Our":[29],"application":[30],"will":[31],"use":[32,39],"light":[33],"sensors":[34],"automatically":[36],"determine":[37],"the":[38,93,101],"spaces":[42,63],"in":[43,78],"area":[46],"calculate":[48],"billable":[49],"time":[51],"while":[52,92],"also":[53],"providing":[54],"useful":[56],"overview":[57],"occupied":[59],"free":[61],"vehicle":[65],"operators.":[66],"Such":[67],"can":[70],"provide":[71],"increased":[72],"driver":[73],"comfort":[74],"reduce":[76],"costs":[77,99],"space":[80],"operation":[81],"by":[82],"allowing":[83],"drivers":[84],"easily":[86],"decide":[87],"on":[88],"where":[89],"park,":[91],"used":[94],"components":[95],"only":[96],"generate":[97],"low":[98],"operator.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}