{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401879746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46783.2024.10631358","title":"Thermal Considerations for Block-Level PPA Assessment in Angstrom Era: A Comparison Study of Nanosheet FETs (A10) &amp; Complementary FETs (A5)","display_name":"Thermal Considerations for Block-Level PPA Assessment in Angstrom Era: A Comparison Study of Nanosheet FETs (A10) &amp; Complementary FETs (A5)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401879746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46783.2024.10631358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46783.2024.10631358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46783.2024.10631358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001442930","display_name":"Subrat Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043822099","display_name":"Bjorn Vermeersch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Vermeersch","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"V. Sankatali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Sankatali","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013749399","display_name":"Halil K\u00fckner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kukner","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041762660","display_name":"Gioele Mirabelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Mirabelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054624881","display_name":"F. M. Bufler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-9378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. M. Bufler","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089816934","display_name":"Moritz Brunion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-7774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Brunion","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048531024","display_name":"Dawit Burusie Abdi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Abdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049476718","display_name":"Herman Oprins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-4969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Oprins","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060076901","display_name":"Dwaipayan Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-3692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013521006","display_name":"Odysseas Zografos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-8009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Zografos","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033235745","display_name":"Francky Catthoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-8515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Catthoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087726615","display_name":"Pieter Weckx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-0571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Weckx","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064166800","display_name":"Geert Hellings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Hellings","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109885448","display_name":"James Myers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Myers","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103112055","display_name":"Julien Ryckaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0140-3042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ryckaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC vzw,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77792517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosheet","display_name":"Nanosheet","score":0.8189822435379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5862962007522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angstrom","display_name":"Angstrom","score":0.5711105465888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.47537556290626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.45905956625938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","score":0.43011510372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3848925232887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34163421392440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2870147228240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2455405592918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1952439546585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1371363401412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.13366445899009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallography","display_name":"Crystallography","score":0.0915355384349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.0691232681274414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51967427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148232","display_name":"Nanosheet","level":2,"score":0.8189822435379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5862962007522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37407028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81454","display_name":"Angstrom","level":2,"score":0.5711105465888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.47537556290626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45905956625938416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.43011510372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3848925232887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34163421392440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2870147228240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2455405592918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1952439546585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1371363401412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.13366445899009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0915355384349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0691232681274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46783.2024.10631358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46783.2024.10631358","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244605149","https://openalex.org/W4250819197","https://openalex.org/W4390552797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119082211","https://openalex.org/W4396734720","https://openalex.org/W3091852196","https://openalex.org/W4400260568","https://openalex.org/W2084951691","https://openalex.org/W4388294765","https://openalex.org/W3206721946","https://openalex.org/W798086848","https://openalex.org/W2338175038","https://openalex.org/W2957838220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"make":[4],"a":[5,71,90,122,153],"thermal-aware":[6],"block-level":[7,36],"PPA":[8,83],"comparison":[9],"study":[10],"for":[11,103,113,133],"nanosheet":[12],"transistors":[13,19],"(NSFET)":[14],"and":[15,31,70,128],"complementary":[16],"field":[17],"effect":[18],"(CFET),":[20],"expected":[21],"to":[22,41,95,136],"be":[23],"used":[24],"in":[25,51,57,61,74,126,130,152,156],"future":[26],"Angstrom":[27],"nodes,":[28],"namely":[29],"A10":[30],"AS":[32,42],"respectively.":[33],"We":[34],"report":[35],"scaling":[37],"results":[38],"from":[39],"AI0":[40],"node":[43,135,145],"on":[44],"an":[45],"open-source":[46],"many-core":[47],"architecture:":[48],"2.5%":[49],"increase":[50,73,107],"F<inf":[52],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[53,140],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">max</inf>,":[54],"25%":[55],"reduction":[56,60,69,123],"power,":[58],"27%":[59],"energy":[62],"per":[63],"cycle,":[64],"achieved":[65],"with":[66,89,108],"35%":[67],"area":[68],"consequent":[72],"power":[75,106],"density":[76],"by":[77],"15%":[78],"under":[79],"nominal":[80],"0.7V/2SC.":[81],"The":[82,119],"analysis":[84,120],"methodology":[85],"has":[86],"been":[87],"augmented":[88],"fast":[91],"package-level":[92],"thermal":[93,99,115],"simulator":[94],"enable":[96],"early":[97],"self-consistent":[98],"estimation":[100],"that":[101],"accounts":[102],"exponential":[104],"leakage":[105],"temperature,":[109],"which":[110],"is":[111],"important":[112],"dynamic":[114],"management":[116],"(DTM)":[117],"applications.":[118],"reveals":[121],"of":[124],"64mV":[125],"Vdd":[127],"10%":[129],"frequency":[131],"required":[132],"A5":[134],"maintain":[137],"same":[138],"T<inf":[139],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">j,max</inf>":[141],"as":[142],"Al":[143],"0":[144],"operating":[146],"at":[147],"0.":[148],"7V,":[149],"still":[150],"resulting":[151],"40%":[154],"gain":[155],"system":[157],"throughput.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}