{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286571872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46769.2022.9830202","title":"A 90-\u03bcW Penny-Sized 1.2-gram Wireless EEG Recorder with 12-Channel FDMA Transmitter for Month-Long Continuous Mental Health Monitoring","display_name":"A 90-\u03bcW Penny-Sized 1.2-gram Wireless EEG Recorder with 12-Channel FDMA Transmitter for Month-Long Continuous Mental Health Monitoring","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286571872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46769.2022.9830202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46769.2022.9830202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46769.2022.9830202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605407","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420578","display_name":"Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-5226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027994758","display_name":"Joonseok Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonseok Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460917","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Inc.,Santa Clara,CA,USA","Qualcomm Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc.,Santa Clara,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038776508","display_name":"Zhidong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-6822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhidong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082384604","display_name":"Siavash Kananian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siavash Kananian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350897","display_name":"Kevin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-6132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027544012","display_name":"Ada S. Y. Poon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-6069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ada S. Y. Poon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0129,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86174377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"248","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7073869109153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6714063882827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standby-power","display_name":"Standby power","score":0.6616639494895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6126236319541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5885164141654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5762162208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5130173563957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.510597288608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.440568208694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ism-band","display_name":"ISM band","score":0.4235497713088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41127967834472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37638741731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3502468764781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.30201542377471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2779887318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2766817510128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14919522404670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.10412395000457764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7073869109153748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6714063882827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7140552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366402","display_name":"Standby power","level":3,"score":0.6616639494895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6126236319541931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5885164141654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5762162208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5130173563957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.510597288608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.440568208694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780652538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304545","display_name":"ISM band","level":3,"score":0.4235497713088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41127967834472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37638741731643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3502468764781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.30201542377471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2779887318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2766817510128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14919522404670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.10412395000457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46769.2022.9830202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsitechnologyandcir46769.2022.9830202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605407","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology and Circuits (VLSI Technology and Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333063","display_name":"Stanford Bio-X","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135927294","https://openalex.org/W2036729721","https://openalex.org/W2800004760","https://openalex.org/W1499206700","https://openalex.org/W2381695201","https://openalex.org/W2126190772","https://openalex.org/W4206276105","https://openalex.org/W2905521207","https://openalex.org/W1985848422","https://openalex.org/W1953830822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,56],"penny-sized":[4],"1.2-gram":[5],"(battery":[6],"included)":[7],"wearable":[8],"wireless":[9],"EEG":[10],"recorder":[11],"for":[12],"continuous":[13],"long-term":[14],"mental":[15],"health":[16],"monitoring.":[17],"Each":[18],"device":[19],"has":[20,62],"two":[21],"12-bit":[22],"\u03a3-\u0394":[23],"ADCs":[24],"with":[25,55,67],"9.4-bit":[26],"peak":[27],"ENOB.":[28],"With":[29],"12-channel":[30],"FDMA":[31],"transmitter":[32],"(TX)":[33],"in":[34,70],"the":[35],"902-928MHz":[36],"ISM":[37],"band,":[38],"concurrent":[39],"untethered":[40],"recording":[41],"can":[42],"be":[43],"achieved":[44],"at":[45],"24":[46],"sites.":[47],"90\u00b5W":[48],"power":[49],"consumption":[50],"enables":[51],"month-long":[52],"battery":[53],"life":[54],"size-10":[57],"hearing-aid":[58],"battery.":[59],"System":[60],"functionality":[61],"been":[63],"validated":[64],"by":[65],"comparing":[66],"clinical-grade":[68],"instrument":[69],"measurements":[71],"of":[72],"both":[73],"eye-closed":[74],"alpha":[75],"wave":[76],"and":[77],"event-related":[78],"potential":[79],"(ERP).":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}