{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2322476966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573557","title":"A 16-channel 1.1mm<sup>2</sup>implantable seizure control SoC with sub-\u03bcW/channel consumption and closed-loop stimulation in 0.18\u00b5m CMOS","display_name":"A 16-channel 1.1mm<sup>2</sup>implantable seizure control SoC with sub-\u03bcW/channel consumption and closed-loop stimulation in 0.18\u00b5m CMOS","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2322476966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573557","mag":"2322476966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/125507","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011163426","display_name":"Mahsa Shoaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-4799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahsa Shoaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048938287","display_name":"Masoud Shahshahani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Shahshahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","EPFL, Lausanne (Switzerland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne (Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022716992","display_name":"Masoud Farivar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-3526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Farivar","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009000892","display_name":"Joyel Almajano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyel Almajano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, CA","University of California, Los Angeles, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049049633","display_name":"Amirhossein Shahshahani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amirhossein Shahshahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","EPFL, Lausanne (Switzerland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne (Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079305372","display_name":"Alexandre Schmid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-0193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Schmid","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","EPFL, Lausanne (Switzerland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne (Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009430907","display_name":"Anatol Bragin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-8481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anatol Bragin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, CA","University of California, Los Angeles, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072423303","display_name":"Yusuf Leblebici","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Leblebici","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","EPFL, Lausanne (Switzerland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne (Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069077669","display_name":"Azita Emami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azita Emami","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011163426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82810305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.674294114112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6275106072425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5684977173805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4797728955745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.4678434133529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.42589670419692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4206621050834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit-design","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","score":0.4159787893295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3596206307411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34675318002700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.30234479904174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2063075304031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15473201870918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10717931389808655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.674294114112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6275106072425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5684977173805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4797728955745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.4678434133529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.42589670419692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4206621050834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74524168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074539","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","level":2,"score":0.4159787893295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3596206307411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34675318002700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.30234479904174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2063075304031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15473201870918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10717931389808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:217884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/125507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:217884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/125507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017236304","https://openalex.org/W2070694218","https://openalex.org/W4382130817","https://openalex.org/W2104315811","https://openalex.org/W1982273910","https://openalex.org/W2142217172","https://openalex.org/W1929041301","https://openalex.org/W4230312832","https://openalex.org/W2115579119","https://openalex.org/W2157774585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,13,22,41,94],"16-channel":[3],"seizure":[4],"detection":[5,43,55,110],"system-on-chip":[6],"(SoC)":[7],"with":[8,102],"0.92\u00b5W/channel":[9],"power":[10],"dissipation":[11],"in":[12,62,86],"total":[14],"area":[15],"of":[16,28,58,99],"1.1mm":[17],"<sup":[18],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[19],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[20],"including":[21],"closed-loop":[23],"neural":[24,37],"stimulator.":[25],"A":[26],"set":[27],"four":[29],"features":[30],"are":[31],"extracted":[32],"from":[33],"the":[34,109],"spatially":[35],"filtered":[36],"data":[38],"to":[39,106],"achieve":[40],"high":[42],"accuracy":[44],"at":[45],"minimal":[46],"hardware":[47],"cost.":[48],"The":[49],"performance":[50],"is":[51,93],"demonstrated":[52],"by":[53,67,82],"early":[54],"and":[56,66],"termination":[57],"kainic":[59],"acid-induced":[60],"seizures":[61],"freely":[63],"moving":[64],"rats":[65],"offline":[68],"evaluation":[69],"on":[70],"human":[71],"intracranial":[72],"EEG":[73],"(iEEG)":[74],"data.":[75],"Our":[76],"design":[77],"improves":[78],"upon":[79],"previous":[80],"works":[81],"over":[83],"40\u00d7":[84],"reduction":[85],"power-area":[87],"product":[88],"per":[89],"channel.":[90],"This":[91],"improvement":[92],"key":[95],"step":[96],"towards":[97],"integration":[98],"larger":[100],"arrays":[101],"higher":[103],"spatiotemporal":[104],"resolution":[105],"further":[107],"boost":[108],"accuracy.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}