{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2526148665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573549","title":"A 2.4-GHz 6.4-mW fractional-N inductorless RF synthesizer","display_name":"A 2.4-GHz 6.4-mW fractional-N inductorless RF synthesizer","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2526148665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573549","mag":"2526148665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573549","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023124977","display_name":"Long Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-3071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049567991","display_name":"Behzad Razavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-9205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behzad Razavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5573117136955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4180014133453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3690134882926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36330974102020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32064056396484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20591026544570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17589280009269714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5573117136955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4180014133453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3690134882926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36330974102020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32064056396484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20591026544570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17589280009269714}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573549","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:2750550118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/public/201602279469142263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"ring-oscillator-based":[1],"cascaded":[2],"synthesizer":[3,32],"architecture":[4],"incorporates":[5],"a":[6],"digital":[7,28],"synchronous":[8],"delay":[9],"line":[10],"and":[11,41],"an":[12,34,42],"analog":[13],"noise":[14,20,37],"trap":[15],"to":[16],"suppress":[17],"the":[18,22,31],"quantization":[19],"of":[21,38,45],"\u03a3\u0394":[23],"modulator.":[24],"Realized":[25],"in":[26],"45-nm":[27],"CMOS":[29],"technology,":[30],"exhibits":[33],"in-band":[35],"phase":[36],"-109":[39],"dBc/Hz":[40],"integrated":[43],"jitter":[44],"1.68":[46],"ps":[47],"<sub":[48],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[49],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">rms</sub>":[50],".":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}