{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2527490636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573538","title":"A 14-bit 8.9GS/s RF DAC in 40nm CMOS achieving &gt;71dBc LTE ACPR at 2.9GHz","display_name":"A 14-bit 8.9GS/s RF DAC in 40nm CMOS achieving &gt;71dBc LTE ACPR at 2.9GHz","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2527490636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573538","mag":"2527490636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070211993","display_name":"Vishnu Ravinuthula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vishnu Ravinuthula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061181733","display_name":"W. Bright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Bright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017525180","display_name":"Mark Weaver","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112218955","display_name":"Maclean Ken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Maclean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039291751","display_name":"Scott Kaylor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Kaylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108254744","display_name":"Sidharth Balasubramanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidharth Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085007745","display_name":"Jesse Coulon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Coulon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111449536","display_name":"Robert C. Keller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101534116","display_name":"Bao Quoc Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-3176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bao Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032908947","display_name":"Ebenezer Dwobeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebenezer Dwobeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070211993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81340886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.8389618396759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6858676671981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serdes","display_name":"SerDes","score":0.5453580617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balun","display_name":"Balun","score":0.5405799746513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4707026481628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.44656968116760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.441049188375473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4151843190193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41335296630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4117581844329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2501254677772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.14416223764419556}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.8389618396759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6858676671981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19707634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510662","display_name":"SerDes","level":2,"score":0.5453580617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114489654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q805838","display_name":"Balun","level":3,"score":0.5405799746513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4707026481628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.44656968116760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.441049188375473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4151843190193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41335296630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4117581844329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2501254677772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.14416223764419556}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2016.7573538","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI-Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595661203","https://openalex.org/W1993828767","https://openalex.org/W2093095114","https://openalex.org/W2295315768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345691584","https://openalex.org/W2108014838","https://openalex.org/W2746626627","https://openalex.org/W1607302029","https://openalex.org/W2280762812","https://openalex.org/W2045631807","https://openalex.org/W2535352618","https://openalex.org/W2001539539","https://openalex.org/W2187838782","https://openalex.org/W2171413266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"show":[1],"for":[2,38,49],"the":[3,33,70,77,97,100],"first":[4],"time":[5],"an":[6,13,18],"8.9":[7],"GS/s":[8],"RF":[9],"current-steering":[10],"DAC,":[11],"with":[12,25,96],"on-chip":[14],"1:1":[15],"Balun,":[16],"and":[17,65,81,93,104],"8-lane":[19],"12.5":[20],"Gbps":[21],"JESD204B":[22],"compliant":[23],"SerDes,":[24],"a":[26,39,60,88],"measured":[27],"LTE":[28],"ACPR":[29],">71":[30],"dBc":[31,48],"in":[32,87],"adjacent":[34],"20":[35],"MHz":[36],"band":[37],"2.9":[40],"GHz":[41],"channel.":[42],"The":[43,83],"DAC":[44,62,78,84],"has":[45],"IM3":[46],"<;-65":[47],"output":[50],"frequencies":[51],"up":[52],"to":[53,68],"Nyquist.":[54],"This":[55],"performance":[56],"is":[57,85],"accomplished":[58],"using":[59],"novel":[61],"switch":[63],"driver":[64,79],"data/dummy-data":[66],"scheme":[67],"minimize":[69],"pattern":[71],"dependent":[72],"sourcing/sinking":[73],"of":[74,99],"current":[75],"on":[76],"supply":[80],"ground.":[82],"fabricated":[86],"40nm":[89],"dual-oxide":[90],"CMOS":[91],"process":[92],"dissipates":[94],"1.2W,":[95],"contribution":[98],"synthesized":[101],"digital":[102],"block":[103],"SerDes":[105],"excluded.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T20:47:17.329874","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}