{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1539674280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2015.7231308","title":"Resonant clock mega-mesh for the IBM z13&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt;","display_name":"Resonant clock mega-mesh for the IBM z13&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt;","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1539674280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2015.7231308","mag":"1539674280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2015.7231308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2015.7231308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112564865","display_name":"David Shan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIBM Systems, Austin, TX","IBM Syst., Austin, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIBM Systems, Austin, TX","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Syst., Austin, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054155143","display_name":"P.J. Restle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3124-4265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Restle","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111521583","display_name":"D. W. Malone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091433","display_name":"Poughkeepsie Public Library District","ror":"https://ror.org/001vaag74","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091433"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doug Malone","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems, Poughkeepsie, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems, Poughkeepsie, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109862253","display_name":"Rob Groves","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Groves","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems, Hopewell Junction, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems, Hopewell Junction, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055064321","display_name":"Eric Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIBM Systems, Austin, TX","IBM Syst., Austin, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIBM Systems, Austin, TX","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Syst., Austin, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081301449","display_name":"M. Koch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095996","display_name":"IBM (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00pm7rm97","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210095996"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems, Boeblingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems, Boeblingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011534733","display_name":"Jason Hibbeler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801792357","display_name":"Williston State College","ror":"https://ror.org/052zj9g72","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801792357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Hibbeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Systems, Williston, VT","IBM Systems, Williston, VT#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems, Williston, VT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801792357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Systems, Williston, VT#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801792357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100706382","display_name":"Yong Soo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-1035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIBM Systems, Austin, TX","IBM Syst., Austin, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIBM Systems, Austin, TX","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Syst., Austin, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066505135","display_name":"Christos Vezyrtzis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Vezyrtzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113478207","display_name":"J. Feder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Feder","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088974699","display_name":"David Hogenmiller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hogenmiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIBM Systems, Austin, TX","IBM Syst., Austin, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIBM Systems, Austin, TX","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Syst., Austin, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086941799","display_name":"T. Bucelot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Bucelot","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM -- T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112564865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74074074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"C322","last_page":"C323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm","display_name":"IBM","score":0.6769557595252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ibm-pc-compatible","display_name":"IBM PC compatible","score":0.6022345423698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5871936082839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5799446105957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mega","display_name":"Mega-","score":0.557997465133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.5456226468086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4832113981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew","display_name":"Skew","score":0.4589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43159329891204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3961763083934784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37972715497016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30814817547798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21143540740013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16898107528686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09154677391052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08081451058387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.07897794246673584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.6769557595252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77741850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751046","display_name":"IBM PC compatible","level":3,"score":0.6022345423698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5871936082839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5799446105957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781078984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107205","display_name":"Mega-","level":2,"score":0.557997465133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5456226468086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4832113981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.4589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43159329891204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3961763083934784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37972715497016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30814817547798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21143540740013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16898107528686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09154677391052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08081451058387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.07897794246673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2015.7231308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2015.7231308","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSI Circuits)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987754347","https://openalex.org/W2014494940","https://openalex.org/W2073080323","https://openalex.org/W2140821582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245655478","https://openalex.org/W628040712","https://openalex.org/W1974489212","https://openalex.org/W2115322724","https://openalex.org/W2490950126","https://openalex.org/W2145497449","https://openalex.org/W4250790423","https://openalex.org/W4235208381","https://openalex.org/W2132430464","https://openalex.org/W1565496210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,68],"IBM":[1],"z13":[2],"<sup":[3],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[4],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">TM</sup>":[5],"microprocessor":[6],"utilizes":[7],"a":[8,42],"large":[9],"resonant":[10],"\u201cmega-mesh\u201d":[11],"global":[12],"clock":[13,20],"distribution":[14],"saving":[15],"50%":[16],"of":[17,25,35,55],"the":[18,26,31,56],"final-stage":[19],"mesh":[21],"power":[22,29],"and":[23],"8%":[24],"total":[27],"chip":[28],"in":[30,72],"desired":[32],"frequency":[33],"range":[34],"4.5":[36],"to":[37,41],"5.5":[38],"GHz":[39],"compared":[40],"simulated,":[43],"non-resonant":[44],"base-line":[45],"design.":[46],"mega-mesh":[48],"is":[49,59,70],"driven":[50],"by":[51,61,65],"pulsed":[52],"buffers.":[53],"Measurement":[54],"mega-mesh's":[57],"robustness":[58],"enabled":[60],"skew":[62],"gradients":[63],"created":[64],"programmable":[66],"delays.":[67],"design":[69],"implemented":[71],"IBM's":[73],"high-performance":[74],"22nm":[75],"high-k":[76],"CMOS":[77],"SOI":[78],"technology":[79],"with":[80],"17":[81],"metal":[82],"layers":[83],"[1].":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}