{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124653743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243827","title":"Adaptive multi-pulse program scheme based on tunneling speed classification for next generation multi-bit/cell NAND FLASH","display_name":"Adaptive multi-pulse program scheme based on tunneling speed classification for next generation multi-bit/cell NAND FLASH","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124653743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243827","mag":"2124653743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065827148","display_name":"Yong Sung Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7505-823X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Sung Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047143121","display_name":"Il Han Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Il Han Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112785347","display_name":"Sang Young Yoon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Young Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041750896","display_name":"Nam Hee Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam Hee Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102827801","display_name":"Sang Hyun Joo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-1506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Hyun Joo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113987543","display_name":"Ki\u2010Whan Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki-Whan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009751739","display_name":"Kihwan Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-0418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kihwan Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070865772","display_name":"Jin Man Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Man Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013395218","display_name":"Kye Hyun Kyung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kye Hyun Kyung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112318178","display_name":"Young-Hyun Jun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Hyun Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Company Limited, Hwasung, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flash Design Team, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd, Hwasung, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065827148"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79820794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.8532505631446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.7690285444259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7304690480232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6197329163551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4887208938598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.454026997089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","score":0.4468723237514496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.44180190563201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41109195351600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.40485233068466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3615005612373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18574649095535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1248863935470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08124005794525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0778893232345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0774434506893158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.0741509199142456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.8532505631446838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.7690285444259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7304690480232239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6197329163551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4887208938598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.454026997089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4468723237514496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.44180190563201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41109195351600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.40485233068466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3615005612373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18574649095535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1248863935470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08124005794525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0778893232345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0774434506893158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0741509199142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147375360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054139911","https://openalex.org/W1577524679","https://openalex.org/W2162027152","https://openalex.org/W2489439822","https://openalex.org/W3165307257","https://openalex.org/W2515312339","https://openalex.org/W2145098804","https://openalex.org/W4237143391","https://openalex.org/W4226211266","https://openalex.org/W2991151827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adaptive":[0],"multi-pulse":[1],"program":[2,26],"scheme":[3,15],"is":[4],"proposed":[5],"and":[6],"evaluated":[7],"in":[8],"21nm":[9],"3-bit/cell":[10],"NAND":[11],"flash":[12],"devices.":[13],"This":[14],"will":[16],"be":[17],"a":[18],"promising":[19],"solution":[20],"to":[21],"overcome":[22],"performance":[23],"degradation":[24],"of":[25],"time":[27],"accompanied":[28],"with":[29],"process":[30],"technology":[31],"scaling.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}