{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047011807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243787","title":"A 94GHz mm-wave to baseband pulsed-radar for imaging and gesture recognition","display_name":"A 94GHz mm-wave to baseband pulsed-radar for imaging and gesture recognition","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047011807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243787","mag":"2047011807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064429773","display_name":"Amin Arbabian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-4759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amin Arbabian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","Stanford University, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021629993","display_name":"Shin\u2010Won Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-4860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinwon Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059114871","display_name":"Steven Callender","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-673X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Callender","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057902584","display_name":"Jun\u2010Chau Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4197-8297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Chau Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005937777","display_name":"Bagher Afshar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bagher Afshar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039764227","display_name":"Ali M. Niknejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-9791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Niknejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","University of Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064429773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81325475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"56","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.8212906122207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5431974530220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5321200489997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5139285922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4677182734012604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43020322918891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.42042461037635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40655821561813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37129801511764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.35228490829467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2904646396636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.2324209213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1500750482082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.09986016154289246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.8212906122207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5431974530220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5321200489997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5139285922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4677182734012604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43020322918891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.42042461037635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40655821561813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37129801511764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.35228490829467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2904646396636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2324209213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1500750482082367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.09986016154289246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.2012.6243787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2204547643","https://openalex.org/W1497578837","https://openalex.org/W4293208944","https://openalex.org/W4294892273","https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W2355697382","https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W2157434987","https://openalex.org/W1799839793","https://openalex.org/W2130715089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"integrated":[1,20],"phase-coherent":[2],"and":[3,25,68],"pixel-scalable":[4],"pulsed-radar":[5],"transceiver":[6],"with":[7,38],"on-chip":[8],"tapered":[9],"loop":[10],"antennas":[11],"generates":[12],"programmable":[13],"pulses":[14],"down":[15],"to":[16,27,45],"36ps":[17],"using":[18],"an":[19,28],"94GHz":[21],"carrier,":[22],"frequency":[23],"synthesized":[24],"locked":[26],"external":[29],"reference.":[30],"A":[31],"DLL":[32],"controls":[33],"the":[34,43,63],"TX":[35],"pulse":[36],"position":[37,79],"2.28ps":[39],"resolution,":[40],"which":[41],"allows":[42,75],"chip":[44],"function":[46],"as":[47,62],"a":[48,52,58,69],"unit":[49],"element":[50],"in":[51],"timed-array.":[53],"The":[54],"receiver":[55],"also":[56],"features":[57],">;1.5THz":[59],"GBW":[60],"DA":[61],"front-end":[64],"amplifier,":[65],"quadrature":[66,71],"mixers,":[67],"26GHz":[70],"baseband.":[72],"Phase":[73],"coherency":[74],"for":[76],"~375\u03bcm":[77],"single-target":[78],"resolution":[80],"by":[81],"interferometry.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}