{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404953883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767789","title":"AFSRAM-CIM: Adder Free SRAM-Based Digital Computation-in-Memory for BNN","display_name":"AFSRAM-CIM: Adder Free SRAM-Based Digital Computation-in-Memory for BNN","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404953883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IFIP/IEEE 32nd International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028499515","display_name":"Asmae El Arrassi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asmae El Arrassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035548082","display_name":"Mohammad Amin Yaldagard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-7270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Amin Yaldagard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033046838","display_name":"Xuanwen Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-0079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingjian Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology,Eindhoven,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045031453","display_name":"Taha Shahroodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-0030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taha Shahroodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022551086","display_name":"Fouwad Jamil Mir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fouwad Mir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114554157","display_name":"Yashvardhan Biyani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yashvardhan Biyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086060203","display_name":"Manil Dev Gomony","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-0785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manil Dev Gomony","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology,Eindhoven,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology,Eindhoven,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025407017","display_name":"Anteneh Gebregiorgis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-4927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anteneh Gebregiorgis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105554115","display_name":"Rajiv Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7486-1531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thomas J. Watson Research Center IBM,New York,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thomas J. Watson Research Center IBM,New York,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005739146","display_name":"Said Hamdioui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Hamdioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering,Delft,The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028499515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8697611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.7622308731079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.7488645315170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6913927793502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5577613115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.5388967394828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5305372476577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3361673951148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2651991844177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07844853401184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.07026746869087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06093558669090271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.7622308731079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.7488645315170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6913927793502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5577613115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.5388967394828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5305372476577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3361673951148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2651991844177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07844853401184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.07026746869087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06093558669090271}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc62099.2024.10767789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IFIP/IEEE 32nd International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94978493","https://openalex.org/W1980698266","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2319920447","https://openalex.org/W2765235648","https://openalex.org/W2771687934","https://openalex.org/W2782791387","https://openalex.org/W2809579658","https://openalex.org/W2904299207","https://openalex.org/W2964176059","https://openalex.org/W2972856186","https://openalex.org/W3000301330","https://openalex.org/W3015432327","https://openalex.org/W3135906938","https://openalex.org/W3163420603","https://openalex.org/W4200192033","https://openalex.org/W4220785886","https://openalex.org/W4233443202","https://openalex.org/W4254901135","https://openalex.org/W4286571878","https://openalex.org/W4310172350","https://openalex.org/W4317581971","https://openalex.org/W4386352784","https://openalex.org/W6869301997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1909296377","https://openalex.org/W2089002058","https://openalex.org/W3185029353","https://openalex.org/W2969498307","https://openalex.org/W3116379964","https://openalex.org/W2793465010","https://openalex.org/W2915176329","https://openalex.org/W2208608937","https://openalex.org/W2120018824","https://openalex.org/W2766443086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Binary":[0],"Neural":[1],"Networks":[2],"(BNNs)":[3],"have":[4,26],"demonstrated":[5],"significant":[6],"advantages":[7],"in":[8],"reducing":[9],"computation":[10],"and":[11,72,126,169],"memory":[12],"costs,":[13],"all":[14],"while":[15],"maintaining":[16],"acceptable":[17],"accuracy":[18,65,151],"on":[19,34],"various":[20],"image":[21],"detection":[22],"tasks.":[23],"Thus,":[24],"BNNs":[25],"the":[27,56,91,133,139,144,148,179],"potential":[28],"to":[29,67,131,178],"support":[30],"practical":[31],"cognitive":[32],"tasks":[33],"resource-constrained":[35],"platforms,":[36],"such":[37,61],"as":[38,53,62],"edge":[39],"computing":[40,64],"devices.":[41],"To":[42,97],"realize":[43],"this,":[44],"SRAM-based":[45,94,107],"digital":[46,79,95,108,181],"Computation-in-Memory":[47],"(CIM)":[48],"has":[49],"gained":[50],"growing":[51],"attention":[52],"it":[54],"overcomes":[55],"analog":[57],"CIM":[58,80,116,182],"architecture":[59,117,146],"bottlenecks":[60],"limited":[63],"due":[66],"process":[68],"variation,":[69],"non-linearity,":[70],"power":[71],"area-hungry":[73],"Analog-to-Digital":[74],"Converters":[75],"(ADCs),":[76],"etc.":[77],"However,":[78],"architectures":[81],"are":[82],"highly":[83],"dominated":[84],"by":[85],"power-hungry":[86],"adder-trees,":[87],"which":[88],"can":[89],"nullify":[90],"benefits":[92],"of":[93,152],"CIM.":[96],"address":[98],"this":[99,101],"issue,":[100],"paper":[102],"proposes":[103],"an":[104],"adder":[105],"free":[106],"CIM,":[109],"AFSRAM-CIM,":[110],"for":[111],"BNN":[112],"acceleration.":[113],"The":[114],"proposed":[115,145],"utilizes":[118],"a":[119,127],"multi-functional":[120],"10-T":[121],"SRAM":[122],"cell-based":[123],"crossbar":[124],"array":[125],"new":[128],"energy-efficient":[129],"approach":[130],"perform":[132],"popcount":[134],"operation.":[135,160],"Simulation":[136],"results":[137],"using":[138],"MNIST":[140],"dataset":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"maintains":[147],"state-of-the-art":[149],"inference":[150],"99.21%":[153],"with":[154],"only":[155],"11.86":[156],"fJ":[157],"energy":[158,168],"per":[159],"Moreover,":[161],"AFSRAM-CIM":[162],"achieves":[163],"over":[164],"<tex":[165,170],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[166,171],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$3\\times$</tex>":[167],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\approx":[172],"17\\times$</tex>":[173],"area":[174],"savings":[175],"when":[176],"compared":[177],"conventional":[180],"approaches.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}