{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308659699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc54400.2022.9939642","title":"PA-PUF: A Novel Priority Arbiter PUF","display_name":"PA-PUF: A Novel Priority Arbiter PUF","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308659699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc54400.2022.9939642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc54400.2022.9939642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc54400.2022.9939642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IFIP/IEEE 30th International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101979726","display_name":"Simranjeet Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-1470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simranjeet Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Bombay","Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Bombay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010439079","display_name":"B. Srinivasu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-8245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivasu Bodapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Mandi","Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Mandi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011009172","display_name":"Sachin Patkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6053-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Patkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology,Bombay","Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology,Bombay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023470562","display_name":"Rainer Leupers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-3033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Leupers","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089860351","display_name":"Anupam Chattopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Chattopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004454650","display_name":"Farhad Merchant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-5621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Merchant","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbiter","display_name":"Arbiter","score":0.9981093406677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.6534135341644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6204334497451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.567452609539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.42779913544654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38750946521759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3207988739013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.26112478971481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24143683910369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.16217464208602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1319427788257599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07652774453163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07246720790863037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.9981093406677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.6534135341644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6204334497451782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.567452609539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.42779913544654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38750946521759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3207988739013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.26112478971481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24143683910369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.16217464208602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1319427788257599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07652774453163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07246720790863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc54400.2022.9939642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc54400.2022.9939642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IFIP/IEEE 30th International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18598421","https://openalex.org/W106627455","https://openalex.org/W1473150265","https://openalex.org/W1544967376","https://openalex.org/W1607844737","https://openalex.org/W1922829621","https://openalex.org/W1995871244","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2054288246","https://openalex.org/W2080284304","https://openalex.org/W2083774980","https://openalex.org/W2084459802","https://openalex.org/W2098987647","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2123482651","https://openalex.org/W2123659998","https://openalex.org/W2148330234","https://openalex.org/W2151596496","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2168598928","https://openalex.org/W2169212403","https://openalex.org/W2294280833","https://openalex.org/W2294709132","https://openalex.org/W2570008916","https://openalex.org/W2609040851","https://openalex.org/W3094433534","https://openalex.org/W3116865044","https://openalex.org/W3149900750","https://openalex.org/W6768445195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386278306","https://openalex.org/W4288102672","https://openalex.org/W4386215421","https://openalex.org/W4375857400","https://openalex.org/W2789961440","https://openalex.org/W2793303626","https://openalex.org/W2582407527","https://openalex.org/W1473150265","https://openalex.org/W2905275340","https://openalex.org/W4233101919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,13,20,57],"3-input":[4,14],"arbiter-based":[5],"novel":[6],"physically":[7],"unclonable":[8],"function":[9],"(PUF)":[10],"design.":[11,103],"Firstly,":[12],"priority":[15,32,63,98],"arbiter":[16,33,64],"is":[17,67,72,87,125,137],"designed":[18],"using":[19],"simple":[21],"arbiter,":[22],"two":[23],"multiplexers":[24],"(2:1),":[25],"and":[26,40,77,118],"an":[27,35,93],"XOR":[28],"logic":[29],"gate.":[30],"The":[31,69,83],"has":[34],"equal":[36],"probability":[37],"of":[38,96,110,120],"0\u2019s":[39],"1\u2019s":[41],"at":[42],"the":[43,53,80,102,114,123,128,145],"output,":[44],"which":[45],"results":[46],"in":[47,89],"excellent":[48],"uniformity":[49,78],"(49.45%)":[50],"while":[51],"retrieving":[52],"PUF":[54,59,65],"response.":[55],"Secondly,":[56],"new":[58],"design":[60,71,86,124],"based":[61],"on":[62],"(PA-PUF)":[66],"presented.":[68],"PA-PUF":[70,85],"evaluated":[73],"for":[74],"uniqueness,":[75],"non-linearity,":[76],"against":[79],"standard":[81],"tests.":[82],"proposed":[84],"configurable":[88],"challenge-response":[90],"pairs":[91],"through":[92,106],"arbitrary":[94],"number":[95],"feed-forward":[97],"arbiters":[99],"introduced":[100],"to":[101,130,140,144],"We":[104],"demonstrate,":[105],"extensive":[107],"experiments,":[108],"reliability":[109],"100%":[111],"after":[112],"performing":[113],"error":[115],"correction":[116],"techniques":[117],"uniqueness":[119],"49.63%.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"compared":[126,143],"with":[127],"literature":[129],"evaluate":[131],"its":[132],"implementation":[133],"efficiency,":[134],"where":[135],"it":[136],"clearly":[138],"found":[139],"be":[141],"superior":[142],"state-of-the-art.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}