{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3217432865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606996","title":"A 12-pA Resolution Sigma Delta ADC Topology for Chemiresistive Sensor-Based Applications","display_name":"A 12-pA Resolution Sigma Delta ADC Topology for Chemiresistive Sensor-Based Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3217432865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606996","mag":"3217432865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606996","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IFIP/IEEE 29th International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037274121","display_name":"Matthieu Couriol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthieu Couriol","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055536889","display_name":"Edouard Giacomin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-1870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edouard Giacomin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002568331","display_name":"Pierre\u2010Emmanuel Gaillardon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre-Emmanuel Gaillardon","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037274121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20551924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.8111703395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.5251578688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5011353492736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.49889159202575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4587779939174652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma","display_name":"Sigma","score":0.45606696605682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.440944105386734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44022366404533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.43960684537887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42879578471183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.42695242166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transimpedance-amplifier","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","score":0.4246256351470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.4207741618156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4170456528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.4141487181186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4031080901622772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3370905816555023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28122591972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.15805259346961975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.8111703395843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.5251578688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5011353492736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.49889159202575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4587779939174652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234","display_name":"Sigma","level":2,"score":0.45606696605682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.440944105386734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44022366404533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.43960684537887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42879578471183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.42695242166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92631468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215437","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.4246256351470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4207741618156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4170456528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.4141487181186676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4031080901622772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3370905816555023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28122591972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.15805259346961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606996","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IFIP/IEEE 29th International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502477161","https://openalex.org/W1594101521","https://openalex.org/W1609034005","https://openalex.org/W1857383444","https://openalex.org/W1946810538","https://openalex.org/W1975149792","https://openalex.org/W1978580467","https://openalex.org/W2019817924","https://openalex.org/W2033246426","https://openalex.org/W2038925301","https://openalex.org/W2089494915","https://openalex.org/W2102634163","https://openalex.org/W2104848801","https://openalex.org/W2121097709","https://openalex.org/W2126694640","https://openalex.org/W2152323008","https://openalex.org/W2240716663","https://openalex.org/W2315763570","https://openalex.org/W2490765418","https://openalex.org/W2577762902","https://openalex.org/W2734752392","https://openalex.org/W2995832610","https://openalex.org/W3021238137","https://openalex.org/W6640756453","https://openalex.org/W6771801304"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976391040","https://openalex.org/W2913428688","https://openalex.org/W2157118673","https://openalex.org/W3097708393","https://openalex.org/W2184095645","https://openalex.org/W2086246441","https://openalex.org/W2626140079","https://openalex.org/W2025150006","https://openalex.org/W4387399105","https://openalex.org/W2744687610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chemiresistive":[0],"sensor":[1],"technologies":[2],"can":[3],"detect":[4],"chemical":[5,85,184],"trace":[6],"in":[7,66,95,192,200],"the":[8,12,67,81,133,145,182,204],"air":[9],"down":[10],"to":[11,43,50,139,181],"low":[13,24,54],"Part":[14],"Per":[15,18],"Billion":[16],"(ppb)/Part":[17],"Trillion":[19],"(ppt)":[20],"level.":[21,207],"Achieving":[22],"such":[23,35],"detection":[25,193,206],"levels":[26],"requires":[27],"low-noise":[28],"and":[29,56,119,168,195],"high-accuracy":[30],"analog":[31],"front-end":[32],"interfaces.":[33],"One":[34],"interface":[36],"uses":[37],"a":[38,78,96,106,111,141,149,154,190,196],"Sigma":[39],"Delta":[40],"$(\\Sigma\\triangle)$":[41],"Analog":[42],"Digital":[44],"Converter":[45],"(ADC)":[46],"topology":[47],"that":[48],"leads":[49],"lower":[51],"noise":[52],"at":[53,136,165],"frequency":[55],"better":[57],"effective":[58],"resolution.":[59],"The":[60,129],"slow":[61],"charging":[62],"dynamics":[63],"of":[64,84],"chemicals":[65],"environment":[68],"is":[69],"well-suited":[70],"for":[71],"$\\Sigma\\triangle$":[72,75,107],"converters.":[73],"While":[74],"converters":[76],"are":[77],"well-studied":[79],"topic,":[80],"potential":[82],"resolution":[83,113,164],"sensing":[86,185],"using":[87],"chemiresistive":[88,172],"sensors":[89],"has":[90],"not":[91],"yet":[92],"been":[93],"demonstrated":[94],"fully":[97],"integrated":[98,121],"mixed-signal":[99],"interface.":[100],"In":[101],"this":[102],"paper,":[103],"we":[104],"develop":[105],"architecture":[108],"combined":[109],"with":[110,159,170],"10-pA":[112],"Digitally":[114],"Controlled":[115],"Current":[116],"Sources":[117],"(DCCS)":[118],"an":[120,160],"Proportional":[122],"Integrator":[123],"Derivative":[124],"(PID)":[125],"controller":[126],"feedback":[127],"loop.":[128],"PID":[130],"drives":[131],"back":[132],"current":[134,162],"sources":[135],"250":[137,166],"kHz":[138,167],"maintain":[140],"constant":[142],"voltage":[143],"across":[144],"sensor,":[146],"acting":[147],"as":[148],"variable":[150],"resistor":[151],"Implemented":[152],"on":[153],"180":[155],"nm":[156],"CMOS":[157],"process":[158],"8-bits":[161],"source":[163],"coupled":[169],"nanofiber":[171],"sensors,":[173],"it":[174],"translates":[175],"into":[176],"lppb":[177],"level":[178,194],"detection.":[179],"Compared":[180],"state-of-the-art":[183],"interface,":[186],"our":[187],"circuit":[188],"shows":[189],"5$\\times$improvement":[191],"$":[197],"10\\times$":[198],"improvement":[199],"power":[201],"efficiency,":[202],"given":[203],"same":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
