{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3215637104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606973","title":"Evaluating the ROCKY Countermeasure for Side-Channel Leakage","display_name":"Evaluating the ROCKY Countermeasure for Side-Channel Leakage","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3215637104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606973","mag":"3215637104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IFIP/IEEE 29th International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087461759","display_name":"Konstantina Miteloudi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Konstantina Miteloudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Group, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Group, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025785735","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Chmielewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-5235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukasz Chmielewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Group, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Group, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051408740","display_name":"Lejla Batina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-3573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lejla Batina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Security Group, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Security Group, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050888929","display_name":"Nele Mentens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-7895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nele Mentens","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIACS, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands","imec-COSIC and ES&S, ESAT, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACS, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-COSIC and ES&S, ESAT, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087461759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73517146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.7701021432876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.7625623941421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6394269466400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6320488452911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6057361960411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.545981764793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4934171736240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-encryption","display_name":"Authenticated encryption","score":0.434592068195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.4216304421424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39466679096221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20884671807289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08958783745765686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.7701021432876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.7625623941421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6394269466400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6320488452911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6057361960411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.545981764793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4934171736240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128619300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15263584","display_name":"Authenticated encryption","level":3,"score":0.434592068195343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4216304421424866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39466679096221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20884671807289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08958783745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-soc53125.2021.9606973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IFIP/IEEE 29th International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511843316","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1724890242","https://openalex.org/W1829732909","https://openalex.org/W1999814287","https://openalex.org/W2062989416","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2564709285","https://openalex.org/W2584750462","https://openalex.org/W2921639663","https://openalex.org/W2933419887","https://openalex.org/W2944942867","https://openalex.org/W2953160047","https://openalex.org/W2996111659","https://openalex.org/W3003996345","https://openalex.org/W3022090580","https://openalex.org/W3030231988","https://openalex.org/W3031247815","https://openalex.org/W3041769990","https://openalex.org/W3045281960","https://openalex.org/W4213335922","https://openalex.org/W4225571448","https://openalex.org/W4254435982","https://openalex.org/W6778336475","https://openalex.org/W6778580934","https://openalex.org/W6810614930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158491338","https://openalex.org/W2807901368","https://openalex.org/W2133733652","https://openalex.org/W2072658171","https://openalex.org/W2606392311","https://openalex.org/W2320042380","https://openalex.org/W4385956668","https://openalex.org/W2121017442","https://openalex.org/W1790664656","https://openalex.org/W3094611656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ROCKY":[0,32,116],"is":[1,14,60,68,89,96,105],"a":[2,34,69],"recently":[3],"introduced":[4],"countermeasure":[5,35],"against":[6,36],"fault":[7],"attacks":[8],"for":[9],"authenticated":[10],"encryption":[11],"algorithms.":[12],"It":[13],"based":[15],"on":[16],"the":[17,21,29,72,79,82,94,106,111,115],"random":[18],"rotation":[19],"of":[20,31,44,47,65,93,114],"internal":[22],"state.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"work,":[26],"we":[27],"evaluate":[28],"effectiveness":[30],"as":[33,62],"side-channel":[37,112],"attacks.":[38],"We":[39],"implement":[40],"four":[41],"different":[42,54],"types":[43],"FPGA-oriented":[45],"architectures":[46],"Xoodoo:":[48],"an":[49],"unprotected":[50],"version":[51],"and":[52],"three":[53],"versions":[55],"protected":[56],"with":[57,86],"ROCKY.":[58],"Xoodoo":[59],"used":[61],"round":[63],"function":[64],"Xoodyak,":[66],"which":[67],"scheme":[70],"in":[71],"NIST":[73],"lightweight":[74],"cryptography":[75],"standardization":[76],"competition.":[77],"For":[78],"experimental":[80],"setup,":[81],"SAKURA-G":[83],"target":[84],"board":[85],"Spartan-6":[87],"FPGA":[88],"used.":[90],"The":[91],"evaluation":[92],"results":[95],"done":[97],"through":[98],"test":[99],"vector":[100],"leakage":[101],"assessment":[102],"(TVLA).":[103],"This":[104],"first":[107],"work":[108],"looking":[109],"into":[110],"security":[113],"countermeasure.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}