{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807707058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-dat.2018.8373286","title":"Antenna-in-package design and module integration for millimeter-wave communication and 5G","display_name":"Antenna-in-package design and module integration for millimeter-wave communication and 5G","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807707058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-dat.2018.8373286","mag":"2807707058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-dat.2018.8373286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-dat.2018.8373286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test (VLSI-DAT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100653254","display_name":"Xiaoxiong Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-0353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxiong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042997282","display_name":"Bodhisatwa Sadhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-9006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bodhisatwa Sadhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019319751","display_name":"Duixian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duixian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087561550","display_name":"Christian Baks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Baks","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088529169","display_name":"Alberto Valdes\u2010Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-7049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Valdes-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84673696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handset","display_name":"Handset","score":0.7428704500198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rfic","display_name":"RFIC","score":0.7371045351028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5773613452911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5678462982177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.553774893283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5123461484909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.4955548048019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49474307894706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.48655787110328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-budget","display_name":"Link budget","score":0.4641866087913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4558303952217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.42949432134628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformal-antenna","display_name":"Conformal antenna","score":0.42582324147224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-antenna","display_name":"Smart antenna","score":0.4111279845237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.3774656057357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31419849395751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3044377565383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.2785840332508087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.23518919944763184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378949","display_name":"Handset","level":2,"score":0.7428704500198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121152627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6095735","display_name":"RFIC","level":3,"score":0.7371045351028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5773613452911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5678462982177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.553774893283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5123461484909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.4955548048019409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49474307894706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48655787110328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94137725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Link budget","level":3,"score":0.4641866087913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4558303952217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.42949432134628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182697305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160244","display_name":"Conformal antenna","level":5,"score":0.42582324147224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143635782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187868","display_name":"Smart antenna","level":4,"score":0.4111279845237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.3774656057357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31419849395751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3044377565383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.2785840332508087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.23518919944763184}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-dat.2018.8373286","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-dat.2018.8373286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test (VLSI-DAT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505767488","https://openalex.org/W2039487563","https://openalex.org/W2096316670","https://openalex.org/W2104171598","https://openalex.org/W2126562357","https://openalex.org/W2495945888","https://openalex.org/W2763141569","https://openalex.org/W2770880660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1852112611","https://openalex.org/W3151976025","https://openalex.org/W2951678037","https://openalex.org/W2055860572","https://openalex.org/W2275455869","https://openalex.org/W2541751330","https://openalex.org/W2162368419","https://openalex.org/W2148298871","https://openalex.org/W1992724723","https://openalex.org/W2111279618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Co-design":[0],"and":[1,6,15,33,38,49,87],"integration":[2,34,79],"of":[3,28,51],"RFIC,":[4],"package,":[5],"antennas":[7,60,82],"are":[8],"critical":[9],"to":[10],"enable":[11],"5G":[12,62],"wireless":[13],"communications":[14],"is":[16],"particularly":[17],"challenging":[18],"at":[19],"mmWave":[20,29],"frequencies.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"reviews":[24],"two":[25],"different":[26],"aspects":[27],"antenna":[30],"module":[31,55,75],"packaging":[32],"for":[35,61,77,90],"base":[36,63],"station":[37,64],"user":[39],"equipment":[40],"applications,":[41],"respectively.":[42],"We":[43],"first":[44],"present":[45],"the":[46],"challenges,":[47],"implementation,":[48],"characterization":[50],"a":[52,69,91],"28-GHz":[53],"phased-array":[54],"with":[56],"64":[57],"dual":[58],"polarized":[59],"applications.":[65],"Next,":[66],"we":[67],"describe":[68],"compact,":[70],"low-power,":[71],"60-GHz":[72],"switched-beam":[73],"transceiver":[74],"suitable":[76],"handset":[78],"incorporating":[80],"4":[81],"that":[83],"supports":[84],"both":[85],"normal":[86],"end-fire":[88],"directions":[89],"wide":[92],"link":[93],"spatial":[94],"coverage.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}