{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071274095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-dat.2012.6212662","title":"A low-power, capacitively-divided, ring oscillator with digitally adjustable voltage swing","display_name":"A low-power, capacitively-divided, ring oscillator with digitally adjustable voltage swing","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071274095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-dat.2012.6212662","mag":"2071274095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-dat.2012.6212662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-dat.2012.6212662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Technical Program of 2012 VLSI Design, Automation and Test","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051909223","display_name":"Tao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-1354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112245798","display_name":"Patrick Yin Chiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296127346","display_name":"Broadcom (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsrac29","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346","https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127325","display_name":"Broadcom (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035gt5s03","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Y. Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","Broadcom Corporation, 5300 California Avenue, Irvine, 92617, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom Corporation, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127325"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcom Corporation, 5300 California Avenue, Irvine, 92617, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296127346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109580776","display_name":"Kangmin Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangmin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051909223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12756654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swing","display_name":"Swing","score":0.6027897596359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5929209589958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5723915696144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.5488593578338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.5287420749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.47907453775405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4714283347129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.4538983702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitally-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Digitally controlled oscillator","score":0.42381197214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4156533181667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33916276693344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.2673986554145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vack\u00e1\u0159-oscillator","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","score":0.19736677408218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17827364802360535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65655974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674","display_name":"Swing","level":2,"score":0.6027897596359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5929209589958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5723915696144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5488593578338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.5287420749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.47907453775405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4714283347129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.4538983702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167872736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276224","display_name":"Digitally controlled oscillator","level":5,"score":0.42381197214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4156533181667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33916276693344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.2673986554145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111657199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300256","display_name":"Vack\u00e1\u0159 oscillator","level":4,"score":0.19736677408218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17827364802360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlsi-dat.2012.6212662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlsi-dat.2012.6212662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of Technical Program of 2012 VLSI Design, Automation and Test","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544623790","https://openalex.org/W1994625839","https://openalex.org/W2052152458","https://openalex.org/W2077945137","https://openalex.org/W2079016261","https://openalex.org/W2085075195","https://openalex.org/W2096699625","https://openalex.org/W2106834998","https://openalex.org/W2108324407","https://openalex.org/W2108923641","https://openalex.org/W2116676171","https://openalex.org/W2118565267","https://openalex.org/W2120377810","https://openalex.org/W2149563461","https://openalex.org/W2332048616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385412989","https://openalex.org/W1988254802","https://openalex.org/W2558159544","https://openalex.org/W1971399211","https://openalex.org/W2401428732","https://openalex.org/W4230767006","https://openalex.org/W2415980476","https://openalex.org/W2223905331","https://openalex.org/W2992346850","https://openalex.org/W2995781416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,16],"capacitively-divided,":[1],"injection-locked,":[2],"ring":[3,99],"oscillator":[4,100],"is":[5,19,83,104],"proposed":[6,97],"that":[7],"decreases":[8],"dynamic":[9],"power":[10,59,81],"consumption":[11,60,82],"by":[12,61,85],"reducing":[13],"voltage":[14,71,78],"swing.":[15,72],"feedforward":[17,50],"capacitor":[18,45],"placed":[20],"in":[21,57,70,90],"series":[22],"with":[23,66,101,111],"the":[24,34,44,49,58,74,80,96,112,116,119],"load":[25,52],"capacitance,":[26],"effectively":[27],"AC":[28],"coupling":[29],"each":[30],"inverter":[31],"stage":[32],"to":[33,106],"next":[35],"stage.":[36],"Simulations":[37],"are":[38],"performed":[39],"using":[40],"digital":[41,102],"programmability":[42],"of":[43,47,76,118],"weights":[46],"both":[48],"and":[51],"capacitors,":[53],"showing":[54],"a":[55,67,91],"reduction":[56,69],"as":[62,64],"much":[63],"36%":[65],"72%":[68],"At":[73],"limits":[75],"reduced":[77],"swing,":[79],"limited":[84],"static":[86],"leakage":[87],"current.":[88],"Built":[89],"1.2V,":[92],"90nm":[93],"CMOS":[94],"process,":[95],"capacitively-coupled,":[98],"trimming":[103],"injection-locked":[105],"an":[107],"off-chip":[108],"reference":[109],"clock,":[110],"measurement":[113],"results":[114],"verifying":[115],"correctness":[117],"simulated":[120],"performance.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}