{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972278312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2019.8818751","title":"Software Developers Learning Machine Learning: Motivations, Hurdles, and Desires","display_name":"Software Developers Learning Machine Learning: Motivations, Hurdles, and Desires","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972278312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2019.8818751","mag":"2972278312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2019.8818751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2019.8818751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065663195","display_name":"Carrie J. Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-7128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carrie J. Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Team, Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Team, Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060695800","display_name":"Philip J. Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-5754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065663195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97188542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jargon","display_name":"Jargon","score":0.858063817024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.7528403997421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6771223545074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.58168625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5769951939582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5114149451255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-learning","display_name":"Informal learning","score":0.45321908593177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.44744378328323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38911980390548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.36374974250793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3318243622779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10019361972808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08736124634742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.0806998610496521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777611551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17951","display_name":"Jargon","level":2,"score":0.858063817024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7528403997421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6771223545074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.58168625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5769951939582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5114149451255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.45321908593177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.44744378328323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38911980390548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.36374974250793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3318243622779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10019361972808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08736124634742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0806998610496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2019.8818751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2019.8818751","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157276555","https://openalex.org/W1485700488","https://openalex.org/W1493585291","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1540823594","https://openalex.org/W1899639145","https://openalex.org/W1984315811","https://openalex.org/W1986864914","https://openalex.org/W2005992532","https://openalex.org/W2012761058","https://openalex.org/W2016650943","https://openalex.org/W2035251626","https://openalex.org/W2037595382","https://openalex.org/W2044102377","https://openalex.org/W2064766209","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2093282353","https://openalex.org/W2093495548","https://openalex.org/W2108816886","https://openalex.org/W2122401044","https://openalex.org/W2123448890","https://openalex.org/W2130337868","https://openalex.org/W2148447775","https://openalex.org/W2161381512","https://openalex.org/W2165254944","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2215079391","https://openalex.org/W2293723806","https://openalex.org/W2396578647","https://openalex.org/W2533856174","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2610908229","https://openalex.org/W2611748211","https://openalex.org/W2753713840","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2768736423","https://openalex.org/W2796111556","https://openalex.org/W2796264325","https://openalex.org/W2808450727","https://openalex.org/W2808909528","https://openalex.org/W2896806675","https://openalex.org/W2908701480","https://openalex.org/W2918341242","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W3022607203","https://openalex.org/W3034490926","https://openalex.org/W6606594548","https://openalex.org/W6629578349","https://openalex.org/W6631782140","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6757483233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W3040422808","https://openalex.org/W4317528635","https://openalex.org/W2499956125","https://openalex.org/W2553927761","https://openalex.org/W2485612408","https://openalex.org/W2501778858","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,42,53,87,107,115,126,137],"machine":[4],"learning":[5,26,131],"(ML)":[6],"has":[7],"attracted":[8],"more":[9,97],"software":[10,44],"developers":[11,79],"to":[12,15,50,66,83,95,133],"now":[13],"want":[14],"adopt":[16],"ML":[17,28,56,68,99,127],"into":[18,118],"their":[19],"own":[20],"practices,":[21,109],"through":[22],"tinkering":[23],"with":[24],"and":[25,31,40,89,112,129],"from":[27],"framework":[29],"websites":[30],"online":[32],"code":[33],"examples.":[34],"To":[35],"investigate":[36],"the":[37,51,54,124,135],"motivations,":[38],"hurdles,":[39],"desires":[41],"these":[43],"developers,":[45],"we":[46],"deployed":[47],"a":[48,84,104,113],"survey":[49],"website":[52],"TensorFlow.js":[55],"framework.":[57],"We":[58],"found":[59],"via":[60],"645":[61],"responses":[62],"that":[63],"many":[64],"wanted":[65],"learn":[67],"for":[69,74],"aspirational":[70],"reasons":[71],"rather":[72],"than":[73],"immediate":[75],"job":[76],"needs.":[77],"Critically,":[78],"faced":[80],"hurdles":[81],"due":[82],"perceived":[85],"lack":[86],"mathematical":[88,116],"theoretical":[90],"background.":[91],"They":[92],"desired":[93],"frameworks":[94,128],"provide":[96],"basic":[98],"conceptual":[100,110],"support,":[101],"such":[102],"as":[103],"curated":[105],"corpus":[106],"best":[108],"tutorials,":[111],"de-mystification":[114],"jargon":[117],"practical":[119],"tips.":[120],"These":[121],"findings":[122],"inform":[123],"design":[125],"informal":[130],"resources":[132],"broaden":[134],"base":[136],"people":[138],"acquiring":[139],"this":[140],"increasingly":[141],"important":[142],"skill":[143],"set.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
