{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770055223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2017.8103447","title":"Facilitating end-user developers by estimating time cost of foraging a webpage","display_name":"Facilitating end-user developers by estimating time cost of foraging a webpage","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770055223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2017.8103447","mag":"2770055223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2017.8103447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2017.8103447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101864777","display_name":"Xiaoyu Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-3888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044324103","display_name":"Nan Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-2368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034994947","display_name":"Michael Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3421-4763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285204247","display_name":"Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcyya48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285204247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101864777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88747443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.8645703792572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7384217977523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.6821177005767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.602228581905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.575232207775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.540190577507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.5350912809371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging","display_name":"Foraging","score":0.452104777097702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4485984742641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/page-view","display_name":"Page view","score":0.4374648630619049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-web-page","display_name":"Static web page","score":0.2863492965698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-navigation","display_name":"Web navigation","score":0.262994647026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12320390343666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11873188614845276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.8645703792572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7384217977523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6821177005767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.602228581905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.575232207775116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.540190577507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.5350912809371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.452104777097702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4485984742641449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103645729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911187","display_name":"Page view","level":5,"score":0.4374648630619049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173576120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641220","display_name":"Static web page","level":4,"score":0.2863492965698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61096286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978592","display_name":"Web navigation","level":3,"score":0.262994647026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12320390343666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11873188614845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2017.8103447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2017.8103447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18693259","https://openalex.org/W1748815599","https://openalex.org/W1978714842","https://openalex.org/W2028770149","https://openalex.org/W2042950801","https://openalex.org/W2061632472","https://openalex.org/W2097662691","https://openalex.org/W2112627888","https://openalex.org/W2115805759","https://openalex.org/W2122401044","https://openalex.org/W2128042018","https://openalex.org/W2129874624","https://openalex.org/W2134876531","https://openalex.org/W2140681814","https://openalex.org/W2151996389","https://openalex.org/W2155880554","https://openalex.org/W2160570190","https://openalex.org/W2316276308","https://openalex.org/W2329112369","https://openalex.org/W2464124672","https://openalex.org/W2546851909","https://openalex.org/W2547733234","https://openalex.org/W2550425945","https://openalex.org/W2620789678","https://openalex.org/W4238998169","https://openalex.org/W4239336087","https://openalex.org/W4292862031","https://openalex.org/W6600785249","https://openalex.org/W6699249555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166269909","https://openalex.org/W2734818785","https://openalex.org/W2112161338","https://openalex.org/W4200180345","https://openalex.org/W1998900697","https://openalex.org/W1967149489","https://openalex.org/W2552270810","https://openalex.org/W158130761","https://openalex.org/W2346384915","https://openalex.org/W2045069236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"programming,":[1],"end-user":[2],"developers":[3,78],"constantly":[4],"go":[5],"to":[6,9,27,61,88,120],"search":[7,14],"engines":[8],"seek":[10],"for":[11,70],"information.":[12],"The":[13,98],"engine":[15],"is":[16],"of":[17,33,93],"significant":[18],"help":[19],"since":[20],"it":[21],"ranks":[22],"the":[23,30,108,111],"webpage":[24,36],"links":[25],"according":[26],"relevance.":[28],"However,":[29],"time":[31],"cost":[32],"foraging":[34],"a":[35,43,47,71,90],"also":[37],"affects":[38],"if":[39],"and":[40,67,118],"how":[41],"soon":[42],"developer":[44],"can":[45],"obtain":[46],"satisfying":[48],"answer.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53,74],"use":[54],"operationalizable":[55],"constructs":[56],"from":[57],"Information":[58],"Foraging":[59],"Theory":[60],"identify":[62],"two":[63,94,104],"features:":[64],"information":[65,68],"accumulation":[66],"amount":[69],"webpage,":[72],"which":[73],"hypothesize":[75],"could":[76],"assist":[77],"in":[79],"selecting":[80],"appropriate":[81],"webpages.":[82,124],"We":[83],"then":[84],"invited":[85],"20":[86],"participants":[87,112],"perform":[89],"lab":[91],"experiment":[92],"software":[95],"change":[96],"tasks.":[97],"results":[99],"supported":[100],"our":[101],"hypothesis":[102],"by":[103],"findings.":[105],"When":[106],"having":[107],"tool":[109],"support,":[110],"used":[113],"less":[114],"task":[115],"completion":[116],"time,":[117],"tended":[119],"visit":[121],"more":[122],"easy-to-forage":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}