{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2553937184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739666","title":"Smells in block-based programming languages","display_name":"Smells in block-based programming languages","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2553937184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739666","mag":"2553937184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034150823","display_name":"Felienne Hermans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-0156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felienne Hermans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050283470","display_name":"Kathryn T. Stolee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-7094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn T. Stolee","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089527566","display_name":"David Hoepelman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hoepelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034150823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96215455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.9385444521903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.8637547492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7848423719406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6899445056915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5976606011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Second-generation programming language","score":0.5153069496154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4536043405532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.24492591619491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-generation-programming-language","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","score":0.23992174863815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.19947409629821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.16403347253799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.1306912899017334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.9385444521903992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.8637547492980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7848423719406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6899445056915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5976606011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11164408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18657800","display_name":"Second-generation programming language","level":4,"score":0.5153069496154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4536043405532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.24492591619491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199305712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3205914","display_name":"Fifth-generation programming language","level":3,"score":0.23992174863815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.19947409629821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.16403347253799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.1306912899017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531418056","https://openalex.org/W1808011207","https://openalex.org/W1991198816","https://openalex.org/W2014072185","https://openalex.org/W2026323048","https://openalex.org/W2026539153","https://openalex.org/W2041558430","https://openalex.org/W2065846885","https://openalex.org/W2069088108","https://openalex.org/W2080982416","https://openalex.org/W2085411398","https://openalex.org/W2093495548","https://openalex.org/W2094363523","https://openalex.org/W2097164569","https://openalex.org/W2102499867","https://openalex.org/W2113878141","https://openalex.org/W2144849164","https://openalex.org/W2146138937","https://openalex.org/W2151867683","https://openalex.org/W2153887189","https://openalex.org/W2156400118","https://openalex.org/W2169917840","https://openalex.org/W2171383742","https://openalex.org/W2196854537","https://openalex.org/W2469012091","https://openalex.org/W2511447228","https://openalex.org/W2787379525","https://openalex.org/W4252353726","https://openalex.org/W6681259122","https://openalex.org/W6687462241","https://openalex.org/W6720037169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088986462","https://openalex.org/W2780981476","https://openalex.org/W2955607951","https://openalex.org/W3166181464","https://openalex.org/W2187939805","https://openalex.org/W125071098","https://openalex.org/W2517910349","https://openalex.org/W2946499381","https://openalex.org/W3153400467","https://openalex.org/W4229981338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"smells":[1,29,44,72,111],"were":[2],"originally":[3],"designed":[4],"for":[5],"object-oriented":[6],"code,":[7],"but":[8],"in":[9,30,45,75,82,114,119],"recent":[10],"years,":[11],"have":[12],"been":[13],"applied":[14],"to":[15],"end-user":[16,32,77],"languages,":[17],"including":[18],"spreadsheets":[19],"and":[20,55,61,79,84,89,105],"Yahoo!":[21],"Pipes.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24,67],"paper,":[25],"we":[26,39,95],"explore":[27,40],"code":[28,107],"block-based":[31],"programming":[33],"languages":[34,48,78],"aimed":[35],"at":[36],"education.":[37],"Specifically,":[38],"the":[41,87],"occurrence":[42],"of":[43,66,86,117],"two":[46],"educational":[47,76],"not":[49],"previously":[50],"targeted":[51],"by":[52],"smell":[53],"detection":[54],"refactoring":[56],"research:":[57],"LEGO":[58],"MINDSTORMS":[59],"EV3":[60,88],"Microsoft's":[62],"Kodu.":[63],"The":[64],"results":[65],"exploration":[68],"show":[69],"that":[70,97],"object-oriented-inspired":[71],"indeed":[73],"occur":[74],"are":[80,99],"present":[81,113],"88%":[83],"93%":[85],"Kodu":[90],"programs,":[91],"respectively.":[92],"Most":[93],"commonly":[94],"find":[96],"programs":[98,118],"plagued":[100],"with":[101,109],"lazy":[102],"class,":[103],"duplication,":[104],"dead":[106],"smells,":[108],"duplication":[110],"being":[112],"nearly":[115],"two-thirds":[116],"both":[120],"languages.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
