{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2553101021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739658","title":"Who changed my annotation? An investigation into refitting freeform ink annotations","display_name":"Who changed my annotation? An investigation into refitting freeform ink annotations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2553101021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739658","mag":"2553101021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059312864","display_name":"Craig J. Sutherland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-6369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Craig Sutherland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061895558","display_name":"Andrew Luxton-Reilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-2909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Luxton-Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057674414","display_name":"Beryl Plimmer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beryl Plimmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059312864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17227239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"12","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13953","display_name":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13953","display_name":"Digital Imaging in Medicine","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inkwell","display_name":"Inkwell","score":0.7218383550643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7010071277618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6799644827842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36106550693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.1133301854133606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109693293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1496072","display_name":"Inkwell","level":2,"score":0.7218383550643921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7010071277618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6799644827842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36106550693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.1133301854133606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2016.7739658","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/41235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2292/41235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92263471","https://openalex.org/W1775536448","https://openalex.org/W1842975057","https://openalex.org/W1982500664","https://openalex.org/W2009220433","https://openalex.org/W2013585293","https://openalex.org/W2047474686","https://openalex.org/W2051577703","https://openalex.org/W2095632701","https://openalex.org/W2122624458","https://openalex.org/W2125409872","https://openalex.org/W2125952021","https://openalex.org/W2133788799","https://openalex.org/W2150077411","https://openalex.org/W2155104866","https://openalex.org/W2248543440","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2921328220","https://openalex.org/W4206171577","https://openalex.org/W6603820326","https://openalex.org/W6639061683","https://openalex.org/W6646036873","https://openalex.org/W6683019717","https://openalex.org/W6691202529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2326635610","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2508766897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pen-based":[0],"computing":[1],"allows":[2],"users":[3,45],"to":[4,10,26,47,104],"seamlessly":[5],"add":[6],"freeform":[7,62,106],"ink":[8,63,107],"annotations":[9,19,73,108],"dynamic":[11,110],"digital":[12,111],"documents.":[13,112],"When":[14],"these":[15,27],"documents":[16],"change,":[17],"the":[18,44,68,87,91,96],"should":[20],"adapt,":[21],"or":[22],"\u201crefit\u201d,":[23],"in":[24,42],"response":[25],"changes.":[28],"While":[29],"previous":[30],"studies":[31],"have":[32,38],"demonstrated":[33],"ways":[34,103],"of":[35,72,81,98],"refitting,":[36],"there":[37],"been":[39],"few":[40],"investigations":[41],"what":[43,78],"expect":[46],"happen.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,101],"report":[53],"on":[54,90,109],"an":[55],"investigation":[56],"into":[57],"user":[58,79],"expectations":[59],"for":[60],"refitting":[61],"annotations.":[64],"We":[65],"explored":[66],"how":[67],"four":[69],"main":[70],"categories":[71],"can":[74],"be":[75],"refitted":[76],"and":[77,95],"thought":[80],"each":[82],"approach.":[83],"Our":[84],"findings":[85],"indicate":[86],"approach":[88],"depends":[89],"user's":[92],"overall":[93],"preference":[94],"category":[97],"annotation.":[99],"Furthermore":[100],"suggest":[102],"implement":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}