{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022446661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2011.6070378","title":"An investigation of non-programmers' performance with tools to support output localization","display_name":"An investigation of non-programmers' performance with tools to support output localization","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022446661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2011.6070378","mag":"2022446661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2011.6070378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2011.6070378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112503969","display_name":"Paul Gross","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Gross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042259261","display_name":"Caitlin Kelleher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-1478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Kelleher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029123550","display_name":"Jie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-0313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA","Computer Science & Eng., University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Eng., University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"55","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8398956060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6478800177574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6408404111862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4952050745487213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4889727830886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4680347740650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3455856442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20077413320541382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8398956060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6478800177574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6408404111862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4952050745487213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4889727830886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4680347740650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3455856442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20077413320541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vlhcc.2011.6070378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2011.6070378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973924171","https://openalex.org/W2052988310","https://openalex.org/W2058718382","https://openalex.org/W2082679772","https://openalex.org/W2093282353","https://openalex.org/W2122401044","https://openalex.org/W2130588354","https://openalex.org/W2152398144","https://openalex.org/W2154267672","https://openalex.org/W2156598334","https://openalex.org/W2162036325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231937131","https://openalex.org/W323219885","https://openalex.org/W2063928587","https://openalex.org/W1487966966","https://openalex.org/W1589342014","https://openalex.org/W1480341462","https://openalex.org/W598950423","https://openalex.org/W4256673449","https://openalex.org/W4292559016","https://openalex.org/W3081644756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"wealth":[1],"of":[2,44,81],"code":[3,29,53,75],"available":[4],"through":[5],"the":[6,9,14,70],"web":[7],"has":[8],"potential":[10],"to":[11,18,27,35,55,96],"dramatically":[12],"change":[13],"way":[15],"we":[16,63],"learn":[17],"program.":[19],"This":[20],"includes":[21],"inexperienced":[22],"programmers,":[23],"who":[24],"may":[25,91],"struggle":[26],"find":[28],"in":[30,73],"example":[31],"programs":[32],"that":[33],"relate":[34],"observable":[36],"program":[37,52],"features.":[38],"We":[39],"present":[40],"a":[41,56,66,87],"comparative":[42],"study":[43,62],"three":[45],"tools":[46],"for":[47,78],"assisting":[48],"non-programmers":[49],"with":[50],"finding":[51],"corresponding":[54],"program's":[57],"graphical":[58],"output.":[59],"From":[60],"this":[61,79],"also":[64],"identify":[65],"model":[67],"which":[68],"captures":[69],"goals":[71],"inherent":[72],"non-programmers'":[74,98],"search":[76,82],"processes":[77],"type":[80],"task.":[83],"Our":[84],"results":[85],"suggest":[86],"global":[88],"pause":[89],"marker":[90],"be":[92],"an":[93],"effective":[94],"tool":[95],"support":[97],"search.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}