{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292262076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vl/hcc53370.2022.9833100","title":"\"There\u2019s no way to keep up!\": Diverse Motivations and Challenges Faced by Informal Learners of ML","display_name":"\"There\u2019s no way to keep up!\": Diverse Motivations and Challenges Faced by Informal Learners of ML","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292262076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vl/hcc53370.2022.9833100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vl/hcc53370.2022.9833100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vl/hcc53370.2022.9833100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006725311","display_name":"Rimika Chaudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7515-7430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rimika Chaudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science,Burnaby,Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science,Burnaby,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060695800","display_name":"Philip J. Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-5754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego,Cognitive Science,La Jolla,CA,USA","Cognitive Science, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego,Cognitive Science,La Jolla,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Science, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051092148","display_name":"Parmit K. Chilana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0173-1752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parmit K. Chilana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science,Burnaby,Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science,Burnaby,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006725311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89768604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-learning","display_name":"Informal learning","score":0.8228142261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-education","display_name":"Informal education","score":0.5382553935050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.47390663623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46962976455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.43080925941467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3325745463371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.2376338243484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.14739689230918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07877123355865479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780198215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361428","display_name":"Informal learning","level":2,"score":0.8228142261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190973436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2893573","display_name":"Informal education","level":3,"score":0.5382553935050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.47390663623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46962976455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43080925941467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3325745463371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2376338243484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.14739689230918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07877123355865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vl/hcc53370.2022.9833100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vl/hcc53370.2022.9833100","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557601699","https://openalex.org/W1577981682","https://openalex.org/W1594090132","https://openalex.org/W1741920700","https://openalex.org/W1808011207","https://openalex.org/W1993968870","https://openalex.org/W2008932834","https://openalex.org/W2028770149","https://openalex.org/W2039955996","https://openalex.org/W2064754950","https://openalex.org/W2070504353","https://openalex.org/W2090645352","https://openalex.org/W2090897071","https://openalex.org/W2091308179","https://openalex.org/W2093282353","https://openalex.org/W2095270559","https://openalex.org/W2116488983","https://openalex.org/W2122401044","https://openalex.org/W2127418831","https://openalex.org/W2142325887","https://openalex.org/W2143244606","https://openalex.org/W2148447775","https://openalex.org/W2167110174","https://openalex.org/W2396578647","https://openalex.org/W2517261848","https://openalex.org/W2554865780","https://openalex.org/W2563410413","https://openalex.org/W2569095097","https://openalex.org/W2604138292","https://openalex.org/W2604660495","https://openalex.org/W2610908229","https://openalex.org/W2611748211","https://openalex.org/W2768736423","https://openalex.org/W2774782036","https://openalex.org/W2796111556","https://openalex.org/W2796264325","https://openalex.org/W2808450727","https://openalex.org/W2910392324","https://openalex.org/W2915381329","https://openalex.org/W2915754777","https://openalex.org/W2918821272","https://openalex.org/W2923421605","https://openalex.org/W2941270448","https://openalex.org/W2942073295","https://openalex.org/W2947134462","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2958049922","https://openalex.org/W2969299092","https://openalex.org/W2972246936","https://openalex.org/W2972278312","https://openalex.org/W2974992114","https://openalex.org/W2979655622","https://openalex.org/W3013648733","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3029647688","https://openalex.org/W3031830329","https://openalex.org/W3032086959","https://openalex.org/W3032157557","https://openalex.org/W3043629731","https://openalex.org/W3046343325","https://openalex.org/W3046418924","https://openalex.org/W3047690188","https://openalex.org/W3176062377","https://openalex.org/W3176115515","https://openalex.org/W3217609603","https://openalex.org/W4211033381","https://openalex.org/W4226051761","https://openalex.org/W4390051486","https://openalex.org/W6633371766","https://openalex.org/W6634855606","https://openalex.org/W6635467308","https://openalex.org/W6681323154","https://openalex.org/W6767841575","https://openalex.org/W6804574775","https://openalex.org/W6809689286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079785881","https://openalex.org/W2386933725","https://openalex.org/W2162289570","https://openalex.org/W269138761","https://openalex.org/W126347447","https://openalex.org/W2565163091","https://openalex.org/W4296550783","https://openalex.org/W2173898261","https://openalex.org/W2253700078","https://openalex.org/W172256532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,140],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"more":[3,148,159],"people":[4],"from":[5,42],"different":[6,67],"backgrounds":[7],"are":[8],"trying":[9],"to":[10,55,69,126,146],"informally":[11],"learn":[12],"Machine":[13],"Learning":[14],"(ML)":[15],"using":[16,77],"a":[17,144],"plethora":[18],"of":[19,40,80,93,113,133],"online":[20],"resources,":[21,101],"yet":[22],"we":[23],"know":[24],"little":[25],"about":[26],"their":[27,57,71,104,165],"motivations":[28],"and":[29,46,53,60,64,83,99,102,116,129,150,161],"learning":[30,82,97],"strategies.":[31],"We":[32,73,119],"carried":[33],"out":[34],"interviews":[35],"with":[36,66],"22":[37],"informal":[38,87,131,156],"learners":[39,88,132,157],"ML":[41,134],"diverse":[43],"job":[44],"roles":[45],"backgrounds,":[47],"including":[48,95],"Computer":[49],"Science,":[50],"Medicine,":[51],"Finance,":[52],"others,":[54],"understand":[56,128],"approaches,":[58],"preferences,":[59],"challenges":[61,105],"in":[62,90,109,163],"locating":[63],"interacting":[65],"resources":[68],"manage":[70],"learning.":[72,166],"analyzed":[74],"our":[75],"findings":[76],"the":[78,110],"framework":[79],"self-directed":[81],"found":[84],"that":[85,103,153],"these":[86],"struggled":[89],"all":[91],"stages":[92],"self-direction,":[94],"identifying":[96],"goals":[98],"selecting":[100],"were":[106],"most":[107],"acute":[108],"last":[111],"stage":[112],"gauging":[114],"progress":[115],"evaluating":[117],"outcomes.":[118],"identify":[120],"several":[121],"opportunities":[122],"for":[123],"future":[124],"research":[125],"better":[127],"support":[130],"(and":[135],"other":[136],"complex":[137],"technical":[138],"skills).":[139],"particular,":[141],"there":[142],"is":[143],"need":[145],"foster":[147],"self-monitoring":[149],"self-reflection":[151],"techniques":[152],"can":[154],"help":[155],"become":[158],"self-aware":[160],"effective":[162],"directing":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
