{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208407167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vl/hcc51201.2021.9576481","title":"Streamers Teaching Programming, Art, and Gaming: Cognitive Apprenticeship, Serendipitous Teachable Moments, and Tacit Expert Knowledge","display_name":"Streamers Teaching Programming, Art, and Gaming: Cognitive Apprenticeship, Serendipitous Teachable Moments, and Tacit Expert Knowledge","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208407167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vl/hcc51201.2021.9576481","mag":"3208407167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vl/hcc51201.2021.9576481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vl/hcc51201.2021.9576481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016826392","display_name":"Ian Drosos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3475-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Drosos","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego,La Jolla,CA,USA","UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego,La Jolla,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060695800","display_name":"Philip J. Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-5754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["UC San Diego,La Jolla,CA,USA","UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego,La Jolla,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016826392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84302998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-apprenticeship","display_name":"Cognitive apprenticeship","score":0.7944908738136292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacit-knowledge","display_name":"Tacit knowledge","score":0.6237898468971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apprenticeship","display_name":"Apprenticeship","score":0.6046346426010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5424933433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5147688388824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachable-moment","display_name":"Teachable moment","score":0.45506972074508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3987921476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.32410335540771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23922520875930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.2200208604335785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778573382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038075","display_name":"Cognitive apprenticeship","level":2,"score":0.7944908738136292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779561248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743861","display_name":"Tacit knowledge","level":2,"score":0.6237898468971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107806365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253567","display_name":"Apprenticeship","level":2,"score":0.6046346426010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5424933433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5147688388824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93206822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691177","display_name":"Teachable moment","level":2,"score":0.45506972074508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3987921476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32410335540771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23922520875930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2200208604335785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vl/hcc51201.2021.9576481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vl/hcc51201.2021.9576481","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7238130111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF IIS-1845900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W231661758","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W2045510465","https://openalex.org/W2070308852","https://openalex.org/W2146120708","https://openalex.org/W2164345711","https://openalex.org/W2489865376","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2610246657","https://openalex.org/W2728222474","https://openalex.org/W2898830973","https://openalex.org/W2899033647","https://openalex.org/W2906151105","https://openalex.org/W2940803735","https://openalex.org/W2942242963","https://openalex.org/W2951066155","https://openalex.org/W2973649065","https://openalex.org/W2985777745","https://openalex.org/W2989059813","https://openalex.org/W3023514347","https://openalex.org/W3030790448","https://openalex.org/W3119962612","https://openalex.org/W3120069698","https://openalex.org/W3123845465","https://openalex.org/W4241658149","https://openalex.org/W6681809133","https://openalex.org/W6683957025","https://openalex.org/W6722864503","https://openalex.org/W6784727616"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W10691747","https://openalex.org/W12070520","https://openalex.org/W8687274","https://openalex.org/W13447788","https://openalex.org/W5171948","https://openalex.org/W14306930","https://openalex.org/W5755289","https://openalex.org/W10036319","https://openalex.org/W13662834","https://openalex.org/W7422832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Livestreaming":[0],"is":[1],"now":[2],"a":[3,29,59],"popular":[4,68],"way":[5],"for":[6,138],"programmers,":[7],"artists,":[8],"and":[9,76,161],"gamers":[10],"to":[11,43,99,119,143,148],"teach":[12,52],"their":[13,45,150],"craft":[14],"online.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17,54],"paper":[18],"we":[19,57],"propose":[20],"the":[21,127],"idea":[22],"that":[23,86,97,123],"streaming":[24],"can":[25],"enable":[26],"cognitive":[27,90],"apprenticeship,":[28],"form":[30],"of":[31,62,82,89,156],"teaching":[32],"where":[33],"an":[34],"expert":[35,153],"works":[36],"on":[37,113],"authentic":[38],"tasks":[39],"while":[40],"thinking":[41],"aloud":[42],"explain":[44],"creative":[46],"process.":[47],"To":[48],"understand":[49],"how":[50],"streamers":[51],"in":[53],"naturalistic":[55],"way,":[56],"performed":[58],"content":[60],"analysis":[61],"20":[63],"stream":[64],"videos":[65],"across":[66],"four":[67,80],"categories:":[69],"web":[70],"development,":[71],"data":[72],"science,":[73],"digital":[74],"art,":[75],"gaming.":[77],"We":[78,133],"discovered":[79],"kinds":[81],"serendipitous":[83],"teachable":[84,140],"moments":[85,141],"are":[87],"reminiscent":[88],"apprenticeship:":[91],"1)":[92],"creators":[93,144],"encountered":[94],"unexpected":[95],"errors":[96],"led":[98],"improvised":[100,106],"problem":[101],"solving,":[102],"2)":[103],"they":[104,110,117,129],"generated":[105],"examples":[107],"on-the-fly,":[108],"3)":[109],"sometimes":[111],"went":[112],"insightful":[114],"tangents,":[115],"4)":[116],"paused":[118],"give":[120],"high-level":[121],"advice":[122],"was":[124],"contextualized":[125],"within":[126],"work":[128],"were":[130],"currently":[131],"performing.":[132],"also":[134],"found":[135],"missed":[136],"opportunities":[137],"additional":[139],"due":[142],"not":[145],"being":[146],"able":[147],"express":[149],"tacit":[151],"(unspoken)":[152],"knowledge":[154],"because":[155],"pattern":[157],"irreducibility,":[158],"context":[159],"dependence,":[160],"routinization.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}