{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986253541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec.2009.5375544","title":"Visualizing keyboard pattern passwords","display_name":"Visualizing keyboard pattern passwords","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986253541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec.2009.5375544","mag":"2986253541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vizsec.2009.5375544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec.2009.5375544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 6th International Workshop on Visualization for Cyber Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018430418","display_name":"Dino Schweitzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dino Schweitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["HQ USAFA/DFCS, 6G-101, United States Air Force Academy, Adelphia, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HQ USAFA/DFCS, 6G-101, United States Air Force Academy, Adelphia, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027480170","display_name":"Jeff Boleng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff Boleng","raw_affiliation_strings":["HQ USAFA/DFCS, 6G-101, United States Air Force Academy, Adelphia, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HQ USAFA/DFCS, 6G-101, United States Air Force Academy, Adelphia, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064518874","display_name":"Colin Hughes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["HQ USAFA/DFCS, 6G-101, United States Air Force Academy, Adelphia, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HQ USAFA/DFCS, 6G-101, United States Air Force Academy, Adelphia, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065937625","display_name":"Louis Murphy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["HQ USAFA/DFCS, 6G-101, United States Air Force Academy, Adelphia, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HQ USAFA/DFCS, 6G-101, United States Air Force Academy, Adelphia, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018430418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86639437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.9586760997772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7939127087593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6967121362686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-password","display_name":"Cognitive password","score":0.6608737707138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dictionary-attack","display_name":"Dictionary attack","score":0.6369767189025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-cracking","display_name":"Password cracking","score":0.6267468333244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5493658185005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4632519483566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4284919202327728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-policy","display_name":"Password policy","score":0.4102155566215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-strength","display_name":"Password strength","score":0.2734481692314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.23529592156410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20273762941360474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.9586760997772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7939127087593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6967121362686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23875713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141232","display_name":"Cognitive password","level":5,"score":0.6608737707138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113328881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599809","display_name":"Dictionary attack","level":3,"score":0.6369767189025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3847113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746524","display_name":"Password cracking","level":5,"score":0.6267468333244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5493658185005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4632519483566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4284919202327728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98705547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394687","display_name":"Password policy","level":4,"score":0.4102155566215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70530487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841","display_name":"Password strength","level":4,"score":0.2734481692314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.23529592156410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20273762941360474}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vizsec.2009.5375544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vizsec.2009.5375544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 6th International Workshop on Visualization for Cyber Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963683869","https://openalex.org/W2100783932","https://openalex.org/W2121386924","https://openalex.org/W2171920515","https://openalex.org/W3151387274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239831152","https://openalex.org/W3131491961","https://openalex.org/W4200254105","https://openalex.org/W2097945858","https://openalex.org/W3174201280","https://openalex.org/W2159224061","https://openalex.org/W4319158737","https://openalex.org/W2597260025","https://openalex.org/W4285362241","https://openalex.org/W3091676068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passwords":[0],"are":[1,106],"a":[2,79,151,160,187],"fundamental":[3],"security":[4],"vulnerability":[5],"in":[6,138,150,186],"many":[7,38],"systems.":[8],"Several":[9],"researchers":[10],"have":[11,23],"investigated":[12],"the":[13,43,84,89,168,178],"tradeoff":[14],"between":[15],"password":[16,153],"memorability":[17],"versus":[18],"resiliency":[19],"to":[20,57,60,68,73,77,93,101,123,133,171],"cracking":[21],"and":[22,32,46,116,125,136,173,176],"looked":[24],"at":[25],"alternative":[26],"systems":[27,39],"such":[28],"as":[29],"graphical":[30],"passwords":[31,50,70,149,185],"biometrics.":[33],"To":[34],"create":[35],"stronger":[36],"passwords,":[37],"enforce":[40],"rules":[41,75],"regarding":[42],"required":[44],"length":[45],"types":[47],"of":[48,81,97,147],"characters":[49],"must":[51],"contain.":[52],"Another":[53],"suggested":[54],"approach":[55,142,169],"is":[56,76,91],"use":[58],"passphrases":[59],"combat":[61],"dictionary":[62,162],"attacks.":[63],"One":[64],"common":[65,114],"\u00bftrick\u00bf":[66],"used":[67,122,132,170],"remember":[69],"that":[71,155,182],"conform":[72],"complex":[74],"select":[78],"pattern":[80,90,139],"keys":[82],"on":[83],"keyboard.":[85],"While":[86],"appearing":[87],"random,":[88],"easy":[92],"remember.":[94],"The":[95,141],"purpose":[96],"this":[98],"research":[99],"was":[100],"investigate":[102],"how":[103],"often":[104],"patterns":[105,109],"used,":[107],"whether":[108,117],"could":[110,120],"be":[111,121],"classified":[112],"into":[113],"categories,":[115],"those":[118],"categories":[119],"attack":[124,180],"defeat":[126],"pattern-based":[127],"passwords.":[128],"Visualization":[129],"techniques":[130],"were":[131,156],"collect":[134,172],"data":[135],"assist":[137],"categorization.":[140],"successfully":[143,183],"identified":[144,184],"two":[145],"out":[146],"eleven":[148],"real-world":[152],"file":[154],"not":[157],"discovered":[158],"with":[159],"traditional":[161],"attack.":[163],"This":[164],"paper":[165],"will":[166],"present":[167],"categorize":[174],"patterns,":[175],"describe":[177],"resulting":[179],"method":[181],"live":[188],"system.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}