{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989466542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vitae.2013.6617078","title":"Temporal characterization of rainfall time series analysis for wireless networks","display_name":"Temporal characterization of rainfall time series analysis for wireless networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989466542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vitae.2013.6617078","mag":"1989466542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vitae.2013.6617078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vitae.2013.6617078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless VITAE 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048643105","display_name":"Akintunde Alonge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-7881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akintunde A. Alonge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Sch. of Electr., Electron. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr., Electron. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047089710","display_name":"Thomas J. Afullo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-4577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Afullo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","Sch. of Electr., Electron. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr., Electron. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048643105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60972938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.6739978790283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-fourier-transform","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","score":0.6128311157226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.5708075761795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.5468631386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.5419370532035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sine-wave","display_name":"Sine wave","score":0.5297380685806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.49844789505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.49750688672065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4929938018321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.48170405626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.44170641899108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-analysis","display_name":"Frequency analysis","score":0.4366166591644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.354503333568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3339498043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31964319944381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.289242684841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22964146733283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.2261638343334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18018200993537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16468313336372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1313849687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10866320133209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09370678663253784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6739978790283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75172450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623950","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.6128311157226562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5708075761795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.5468631386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.5419370532035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66907618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207527","display_name":"Sine wave","level":3,"score":0.5297380685806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.49844789505004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.49750688672065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4929938018321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48170405626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.44170641899108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97118885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565636","display_name":"Frequency analysis","level":2,"score":0.4366166591644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.354503333568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3339498043060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31964319944381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.289242684841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22964146733283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.2261638343334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18018200993537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16468313336372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1313849687576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10866320133209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09370678663253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vitae.2013.6617078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vitae.2013.6617078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless VITAE 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W434665790","https://openalex.org/W434934925","https://openalex.org/W1532325978","https://openalex.org/W1963841929","https://openalex.org/W2049957864","https://openalex.org/W2116354214","https://openalex.org/W2170843019","https://openalex.org/W2478690774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2906950246","https://openalex.org/W2031162217","https://openalex.org/W2321513471","https://openalex.org/W3119486185","https://openalex.org/W2188405986","https://openalex.org/W2734411130","https://openalex.org/W3011360042","https://openalex.org/W2042810735","https://openalex.org/W1563584308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimation":[0],"analysis":[1],"for":[2],"rainfall":[3,89,116],"time":[4,30],"series":[5,31],"can":[6],"be":[7],"applied":[8],"as":[9,56],"a":[10],"technique":[11],"in":[12,27,33],"improving":[13],"dynamic":[14],"rain":[15],"fade":[16],"countermeasures.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"study,":[20],"the":[21,29,51,83,87,96,106,114],"nth-powered":[22],"sine":[23],"function":[24,53,107],"is":[25,54,108],"considered":[26],"analyzing":[28],"patterns":[32,119],"Durban,":[34],"South":[35],"Africa.":[36],"With":[37],"an":[38,57],"assumed":[39],"exponent":[40],"factor,":[41,47],"n":[42],"=":[43,49],"2":[44],"and":[45,69,76,112],"width":[46],"\u03b2":[48],"0.9,":[50],"proposed":[52,97],"seen":[55,109],"appropriate":[58],"envelope":[59],"with":[60,93],"Root":[61],"Mean":[62],"Square":[63],"(RMS)":[64],"error":[65],"ranging":[66],"between":[67],"13%":[68],"30%.":[70],"The":[71],"Fast":[72],"Fourier":[73],"Transform":[74],"(FFT)":[75],"Power":[77],"Spectral":[78],"Density":[79],"(PSD)":[80],"show":[81],"that":[82],"frequency":[84],"components":[85],"of":[86,95,103],"measured":[88],"residues":[90],"compare":[91],"well":[92],"those":[94],"function.":[98],"At":[99],"simulated":[100],"microwave":[101],"frequencies":[102],"12":[104],"GHz,":[105],"to":[110],"mask":[111],"track":[113],"fluctuating":[115],"specific":[117],"attenuation":[118],"at":[120],"our":[121],"site.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}