{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063935347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vitae.2013.6617076","title":"Novel adaptive techniques for digital beamforming quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) receivers","display_name":"Novel adaptive techniques for digital beamforming quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) receivers","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063935347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vitae.2013.6617076","mag":"2063935347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vitae.2013.6617076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vitae.2013.6617076","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless VITAE 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080498726","display_name":"Thomas Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-3705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","display_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/010jskt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Embry-Riddle Aeronaut. Univ., Daytona Beach, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Embry-Riddle Aeronaut. Univ., Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425283","display_name":"Liang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-1752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","display_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/010jskt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Embry-Riddle Aeronaut. Univ., Daytona Beach, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Embry-Riddle Aeronaut. Univ., Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032070986","display_name":"Douglas L. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA","[Inf. Directorate, Air Force Res. Lab., Rome, NY, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Inf. Directorate, Air Force Res. Lab., Rome, NY, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033329769","display_name":"Daniel Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA","[Inf. Directorate, Air Force Res. Lab., Rome, NY, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Inf. Directorate, Air Force Res. Lab., Rome, NY, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080498726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63128562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.8612689971923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.8032330870628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qam","display_name":"QAM","score":0.7111490964889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-quadrature","display_name":"Adaptive quadrature","score":0.6463143825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6172064542770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.517642080783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49920177459716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45382699370384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-beamformer","display_name":"Adaptive beamformer","score":0.4443337619304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","score":0.4252781867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4220479428768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4165683388710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.37568700313568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.27932584285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.22833895683288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.20971742272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1871534287929535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13155102729797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11507374048233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.07286190986633301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.8612689971923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.8032330870628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59030546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265371","display_name":"QAM","level":5,"score":0.7111490964889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184599523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680758","display_name":"Adaptive quadrature","level":4,"score":0.6463143825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6172064542770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.517642080783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49920177459716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45382699370384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33378366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680719","display_name":"Adaptive beamformer","level":3,"score":0.4443337619304657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62869609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28137","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4252781867980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4220479428768158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4165683388710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.37568700313568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.27932584285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.22833895683288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.20971742272377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1871534287929535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13155102729797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11507374048233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.07286190986633301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vitae.2013.6617076","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vitae.2013.6617076","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless VITAE 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097848500","https://openalex.org/W2103447911","https://openalex.org/W2115947173","https://openalex.org/W2124754486","https://openalex.org/W2140060717","https://openalex.org/W2141231474","https://openalex.org/W2157187092","https://openalex.org/W2159523308","https://openalex.org/W2160498832","https://openalex.org/W2167584817","https://openalex.org/W2169571074","https://openalex.org/W2169707468","https://openalex.org/W6927012387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390873927","https://openalex.org/W2159438609","https://openalex.org/W2900995485","https://openalex.org/W2147334234","https://openalex.org/W3196902411","https://openalex.org/W2548689985","https://openalex.org/W2511989774","https://openalex.org/W1869692316","https://openalex.org/W1763258751","https://openalex.org/W2135825530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"two":[3],"efficient":[4],"adaptive":[5,22],"signal":[6,33,92],"processing":[7],"techniques":[8,23,126],"for":[9],"co-cancel":[10],"interference":[11,129],"suppression":[12,130],"in":[13,30,93],"digital":[14,32],"beamforming":[15],"Quadrature":[16],"Amplitude":[17],"Modulation":[18],"(QAM)":[19],"receivers.":[20],"The":[21,50,109],"are":[24,99],"employed":[25],"at":[26,43,88],"the":[27,31,47,55,61,75,80,90,103,106,116,140],"receiver's":[28],"baseband":[29],"processor,":[34],"and":[35,57],"a":[36],"time-varying":[37],"weight":[38,62,81],"update":[39],"is":[40],"automatically":[41],"generated":[42],"each":[44],"iteration":[45],"during":[46],"adaptation":[48],"process.":[49],"first":[51,141],"method":[52,77,135],"separately":[53],"updates":[54,79],"real":[56],"imaginary":[58],"parts":[59],"of":[60,105],"vector":[63,82],"along":[64],"their":[65],"respective":[66],"gradient":[67],"directions":[68],"with":[69,132],"distinctive":[70],"optimum":[71],"step":[72],"sizes,":[73],"while":[74],"second":[76,134],"directly":[78],"components":[83],"as":[84],"complex":[85],"numbers,":[86],"aiming":[87],"minimizing":[89],"error":[91],"th":[94,133],"next":[95],"iteration.":[96],"Computer":[97],"simulations":[98],"performed":[100],"to":[101,115],"validate":[102],"effectiveness":[104],"proposed":[107,125],"techniques.":[108],"simulation":[110],"results":[111],"confirm":[112],"that,":[113],"compared":[114],"classic":[117],"complex-valued":[118],"Least":[119],"Mn":[120],"Square":[121],"(LMS)":[122],"algorithm,":[123],"both":[124],"exhibit":[127],"satisfying":[128],"performance,":[131],"performing":[136],"slightly":[137],"better":[138],"than":[139],"one.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}