{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242127061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2005.1532820","title":"Opening the Black Box - Data Driven Visualization of Neural Networks","display_name":"Opening the Black Box - Data Driven Visualization of Neural Networks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4242127061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2005.1532820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/visual.2005.1532820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2005.1532820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VIS 05. IEEE Visualization, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd6f376","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017629509","display_name":"Fan-Yin Tzeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan-Yin Tzeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA","University of California Davis, Davis, CA, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Davis, Davis, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037161857","display_name":"Kwan\u2010Liu Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-0366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwan-Liu Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci., California Univ., Davis, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., California Univ., Davis, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017629509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8608,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88542545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"383","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.7593749165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.725716233253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7184520363807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.6412156820297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5815929770469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36122480034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.33241409063339233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.7593749165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.725716233253479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7184520363807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.6412156820297241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5815929770469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36122480034828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.33241409063339233}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/visual.2005.1532820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2005.1532820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VIS 05. IEEE Visualization, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt9dd6f376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd6f376","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd6f376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt9dd6f376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd6f376","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd6f376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tzeng, Fan-Yin; & Ma, Kwan-Liu. (2005). Opening the Black Box - Data Driven Visualization of Neural Networks. UC Davis: Institute for Data Analysis and Visualization. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd6f376","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.406.5077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.406.5077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~ma/papers/Vis05_Tzeng.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt9dd6f376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd6f376","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd6f376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4242127061.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4242127061.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1555302937","https://openalex.org/W1573503290","https://openalex.org/W1833005471","https://openalex.org/W1969572066","https://openalex.org/W2003756933","https://openalex.org/W2020647649","https://openalex.org/W2021191744","https://openalex.org/W2027735689","https://openalex.org/W2040135606","https://openalex.org/W2047046780","https://openalex.org/W2063046703","https://openalex.org/W2081243044","https://openalex.org/W2082796663","https://openalex.org/W2083844448","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2096054407","https://openalex.org/W2101154521","https://openalex.org/W2106100979","https://openalex.org/W2108843657","https://openalex.org/W2112036221","https://openalex.org/W2112363578","https://openalex.org/W2118780007","https://openalex.org/W2138467337","https://openalex.org/W2142115640","https://openalex.org/W2145646037","https://openalex.org/W2169384781","https://openalex.org/W2169628609","https://openalex.org/W3021077979","https://openalex.org/W6631784947","https://openalex.org/W6638646117","https://openalex.org/W6681571899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W2189613078","https://openalex.org/W2579659702","https://openalex.org/W2923661510","https://openalex.org/W1574055964","https://openalex.org/W1965329638","https://openalex.org/W2542318691","https://openalex.org/W3160708108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"neural":[1,28,52,59,111,132,143],"networks":[2,29,144],"are":[3],"computer":[4],"software":[5],"or":[6],"hardware":[7],"models":[8],"inspired":[9],"by":[10,33],"the":[11,18,93,102,106,123,139],"structure":[12],"and":[13,65,105,120],"behavior":[14],"of":[15,45,109,141],"neurons":[16],"in":[17,138],"human":[19],"nervous":[20],"system.":[21],"As":[22],"a":[23,43,51,58,62,110,151],"powerful":[24],"learning":[25,69],"tool,":[26],"increasingly":[27],"have":[30,83],"been":[31],"adopted":[32],"many":[34],"large-scale":[35],"information":[36,87],"processing":[37],"applications":[38],"but":[39,134],"there":[40],"is":[41],"no":[42],"set":[44],"well":[46],"defined":[47],"criteria":[48],"for":[49,145],"choosing":[50],"network.":[53,112],"The":[54],"user":[55],"mostly":[56],"treats":[57],"network":[60],"as":[61,149],"black":[63,94],"box":[64,95],"cannot":[66],"explain":[67],"how":[68,76],"from":[70],"input":[71,103],"data":[72,104,108],"was":[73],"done":[74],"nor":[75],"performance":[77],"can":[78],"be":[79],"consistently":[80],"ensured.":[81],"We":[82],"experimented":[84],"with":[85],"several":[86],"visualization":[88],"designs":[89,119],"aiming":[90],"to":[91,96],"open":[92],"possibly":[97],"uncover":[98],"underlying":[99],"dependencies":[100],"between":[101],"output":[107],"In":[113],"this":[114],"paper,":[115],"we":[116],"present":[117],"our":[118],"show":[121],"that":[122],"visualizations":[124],"not":[125],"only":[126],"help":[127],"us":[128,137],"design":[129],"more":[130],"efficient":[131],"networks,":[133],"also":[135],"assist":[136],"process":[140],"using":[142],"problem":[146],"solving":[147],"such":[148],"performing":[150],"classification":[152],"task.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}