{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255388695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2002.1183777","title":"Non-photorealistic volume rendering using stippling techniques","display_name":"Non-photorealistic volume rendering using stippling techniques","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4255388695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2002.1183777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/visual.2002.1183777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2002.1183777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Visualization, 2002. VIS 2002.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015271163","display_name":"Aidong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-4512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aidong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025147185","display_name":"Christopher Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-1068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018584803","display_name":"David S. Ebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-1296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.S. Ebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009611685","display_name":"Penny Rheingans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6056-8741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Rheingans","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075684986","display_name":"C. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-2483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"211","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8591001033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.8247496485710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.6476706862449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5727055072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.5426573753356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44495031237602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-visualization","display_name":"Scientific visualization","score":0.43292269110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.43066662549972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42331716418266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3811507523059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.26085662841796875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8591001033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8247496485710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.6476706862449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5727055072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5426573753356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44495031237602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59740354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737866","display_name":"Scientific visualization","level":3,"score":0.43292269110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43066662549972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42331716418266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3811507523059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.26085662841796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/visual.2002.1183777","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/visual.2002.1183777","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Visualization, 2002. VIS 2002.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485657194","https://openalex.org/W1492514874","https://openalex.org/W1594772103","https://openalex.org/W1980134726","https://openalex.org/W1988064139","https://openalex.org/W1988899733","https://openalex.org/W1991484114","https://openalex.org/W2018381959","https://openalex.org/W2028834502","https://openalex.org/W2032501254","https://openalex.org/W2065321478","https://openalex.org/W2070401514","https://openalex.org/W2075046998","https://openalex.org/W2113634802","https://openalex.org/W2118558730","https://openalex.org/W2122100287","https://openalex.org/W2126580042","https://openalex.org/W2137391696","https://openalex.org/W2138996329","https://openalex.org/W2158037930","https://openalex.org/W2163189457","https://openalex.org/W2235327273","https://openalex.org/W2236247158","https://openalex.org/W2293372129","https://openalex.org/W2333706449","https://openalex.org/W2611267947","https://openalex.org/W3144372682","https://openalex.org/W3144674145","https://openalex.org/W3152460243","https://openalex.org/W4232452729","https://openalex.org/W4250233413","https://openalex.org/W6648162995","https://openalex.org/W6996531790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009088896","https://openalex.org/W39961996","https://openalex.org/W2371888903","https://openalex.org/W2158857383","https://openalex.org/W2042836093","https://openalex.org/W2757826367","https://openalex.org/W1833625993","https://openalex.org/W2746526900","https://openalex.org/W2019962344","https://openalex.org/W1486114612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simulating":[0],"hand-drawn":[1],"illustration":[2,25],"techniques":[3,46],"can":[4],"succinctly":[5],"express":[6],"information":[7],"in":[8,100],"a":[9,18,60,101,116],"manner":[10],"that":[11,27,63],"is":[12,89,109],"communicative":[13],"and":[14,38,54,75,104,114,118],"informative.":[15],"We":[16,57],"present":[17],"framework":[19],"for":[20,111],"an":[21,72,90],"interactive":[22,50],"direct":[23],"volume":[24,98,123],"system":[26,88],"simulates":[28],"traditional":[29],"stipple":[30],"drawing.":[31],"By":[32],"combining":[33],"the":[34],"principles":[35],"of":[36,52,82],"artistic":[37],"scientific":[39,53],"illustration,":[40],"we":[41],"explore":[42],"several":[43],"feature":[44,84],"enhancement":[45],"to":[47,93,121],"create":[48],"effective,":[49],"visualizations":[51],"medical":[55],"datasets.":[56],"also":[58],"introduce":[59],"rendering":[61,77],"mechanism":[62],"generates":[64],"appropriate":[65],"point":[66],"lists":[67],"at":[68],"all":[69],"resolutions":[70],"during":[71],"automatic":[73],"preprocess,":[74],"modifies":[76],"styles":[78],"through":[79],"different":[80],"combinations":[81],"these":[83],"enhancements.":[85],"The":[86],"new":[87],"effective":[91,110],"way":[92],"interactively":[94],"preview":[95],"large,":[96],"complex":[97],"datasets":[99],"concise,":[102],"meaningful,":[103],"illustrative":[105],"manner.":[106],"Volume":[107],"stippling":[108],"many":[112],"applications":[113],"provides":[115],"quick":[117],"efficient":[119],"method":[120],"investigate":[122],"models.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}