{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071443648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2012.6240235","title":"Miniaturized MIMO-PIFA with Pattern and Polarization Diversity","display_name":"Miniaturized MIMO-PIFA with Pattern and Polarization Diversity","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071443648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2012.6240235","mag":"2071443648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecs.2012.6240235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2012.6240235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 75th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020707741","display_name":"Soham Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-196X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soham Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022655261","display_name":"Thanh-Ngon Tran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh-Ngon Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026464766","display_name":"Tho Le\u2010Ngoc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tho Le-Ngoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QUE, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77138749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.7100221514701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.6974519491195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-plane","display_name":"Ground plane","score":0.6711294651031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.5545905828475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.5331427454948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.5129084587097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5106478333473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.5042546987533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-combining","display_name":"Diversity combining","score":0.4919883906841278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4640936255455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.4420330822467804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.43739306926727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.42812249064445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4194774925708771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.4177418351173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.40200552344322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3484857678413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32948148250579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2853832244873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26329702138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.250519722700119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.10324990749359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08289659023284912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.7100221514701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.6974519491195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88764893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547722","display_name":"Ground plane","level":3,"score":0.6711294651031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5545905828475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.5331427454948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5129084587097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5106478333473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.5042546987533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136817519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947493","display_name":"Diversity combining","level":4,"score":0.4919883906841278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4640936255455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4420330822467804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.43739306926727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.42812249064445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4194774925708771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4177418351173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40200552344322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3484857678413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32948148250579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2853832244873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26329702138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.250519722700119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.10324990749359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08289659023284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecs.2012.6240235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2012.6240235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE 75th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W619243804","https://openalex.org/W2046580924","https://openalex.org/W2054097797","https://openalex.org/W2091663844","https://openalex.org/W2106419665","https://openalex.org/W2107337865","https://openalex.org/W2120804681","https://openalex.org/W2134387443","https://openalex.org/W2144443788","https://openalex.org/W2152083984","https://openalex.org/W2158706341","https://openalex.org/W2161488909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187540118","https://openalex.org/W2003125408","https://openalex.org/W4313496004","https://openalex.org/W2018071927","https://openalex.org/W2476925113","https://openalex.org/W2166727888","https://openalex.org/W1536339101","https://openalex.org/W2121799571","https://openalex.org/W2157360750","https://openalex.org/W2135296323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"various":[3],"designs":[4],"of":[5,37,76,101,110],"4-element":[6],"miniaturized":[7],"Planar":[8],"Inverted-F":[9],"Antennas":[10],"(PIFA)":[11],"with":[12],"pattern":[13],"and":[14,29,52],"polarization":[15],"diversity":[16],"at":[17],"2.45":[18],"GHz.":[19],"The":[20,89],"antennas":[21],"are":[22,57,87],"only":[23],"13mm":[24],"x":[25,40],"7mm":[26],"in":[27],"area":[28],"built":[30],"on":[31],"a":[32,98],"small":[33],"ground":[34],"plane":[35],"size":[36],"105":[38],"mm":[39],"55":[41],"mm.":[42],"Diversity":[43,73],"performance":[44],"criteria":[45],"namely":[46],"the":[47,65,71,78,81,93,107],"Envelope":[48],"Correlation":[49],"Coefficient":[50],"(ECC)":[51],"Mean":[53],"Effective":[54,72],"Gain":[55,74],"(MEG)":[56],"computed":[58],"for":[59],"different":[60],"fading":[61],"channel":[62],"scenarios":[63],"using":[64],"simulated":[66],"far-field":[67],"radiation":[68],"patterns.":[69],"Then":[70],"(EDG)":[75],"all":[77],"configurations":[79],"under":[80],"Maximal":[82],"Ratio":[83],"Combining":[84],"(MRC)":[85],"scheme":[86],"generated.":[88],"results":[90],"show":[91],"that":[92],"antenna":[94],"systems":[95],"can":[96],"give":[97],"maximum":[99],"EDG":[100],"16.31":[102],"dB":[103],"as":[104],"compared":[105],"to":[106],"theoretical":[108],"limit":[109],"19.12":[111],"dB.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}