{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108417338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2009.5073831","title":"Reinforcement Learning for Load Management in DiffServ-MPLS Mobile Networks","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning for Load Management in DiffServ-MPLS Mobile Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108417338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2009.5073831","mag":"2108417338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecs.2009.5073831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2009.5073831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VTC Spring 2009 - IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/8870","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021953256","display_name":"Nemanja Vu\u010devi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nemanja Vucevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department TSC, Universitat Polilt\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","Dept. TSC, Univ. Politec. de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department TSC, Universitat Polilt\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. TSC, Univ. Politec. de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034523211","display_name":"J. P\u00e9rez-Romero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-5013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Perez-Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department TSC, Universitat Polilt\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","Dept. TSC, Univ. Politec. de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department TSC, Universitat Polilt\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. TSC, Univ. Politec. de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048114047","display_name":"O. Sallent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oriol Sallent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department TSC, Universitat Polilt\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","Dept. TSC, Univ. Politec. de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department TSC, Universitat Polilt\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. TSC, Univ. Politec. de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044420704","display_name":"R. Agust\u0131\u0301","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-2261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramon Agusti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department TSC, Universitat Polilt\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","Dept. TSC, Univ. Politec. de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department TSC, Universitat Polilt\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. TSC, Univ. Politec. de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021953256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65269616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4195","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7709055542945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7458361387252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7367920875549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprotocol-label-switching","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","score":0.708817183971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.6386321783065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5615599751472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4269682765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42070090770721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3655579686164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.33351701498031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11201062798500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10865843296051025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7709055542945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7458361387252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7367920875549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129880937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677023","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","level":3,"score":0.708817183971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.6386321783065796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5615599751472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4269682765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42070090770721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3655579686164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.33351701498031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11201062798500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10865843296051025}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecs.2009.5073831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2009.5073831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"VTC Spring 2009 - IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/190863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/8870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/190863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/8870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610357501","https://openalex.org/W1651117873","https://openalex.org/W1679416287","https://openalex.org/W1743475680","https://openalex.org/W1844882231","https://openalex.org/W1862966390","https://openalex.org/W1977867261","https://openalex.org/W2073440460","https://openalex.org/W2097287572","https://openalex.org/W2103631772","https://openalex.org/W2104137916","https://openalex.org/W2104210053","https://openalex.org/W2139440703","https://openalex.org/W2144369278","https://openalex.org/W2153090463","https://openalex.org/W2159620355","https://openalex.org/W2293324877","https://openalex.org/W3163287424","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4235032983","https://openalex.org/W4253826867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297310313","https://openalex.org/W2963149344","https://openalex.org/W2156842642","https://openalex.org/W4200445394","https://openalex.org/W2012551222","https://openalex.org/W2097644939","https://openalex.org/W4303414366","https://openalex.org/W2041847789","https://openalex.org/W2594059527","https://openalex.org/W1724300815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"networks":[1,42],"are":[2],"envisaged":[3],"to":[4,19,45],"provide":[5,88],"optimized":[6],"resource":[7,14],"usage":[8],"in":[9,80],"future.":[10],"While":[11],"heterogeneity":[12],"and":[13],"scarcity":[15],"draw":[16],"research":[17],"attention":[18],"the":[20,23,26,70],"wireless":[21,41],"part,":[22],"rest":[24],"of":[25,38,72,106],"network":[27,90],"(mobile":[28],"backhaul)":[29],"is":[30,43,53],"rarely":[31],"considered":[32],"for":[33,55],"these":[34],"improvements.":[35],"The":[36,97],"future":[37],"next":[39],"generation":[40],"probable":[44],"be":[46],"all-IP,":[47],"where":[48,69],"a":[49,66,81],"common":[50],"flexible":[51],"infrastructure":[52],"looking":[54],"dynamic":[56],"autonomous":[57,89],"solutions":[58],"that":[59,111],"cognition":[60],"may":[61],"provide.":[62],"This":[63],"work":[64],"proposes":[65],"novel":[67],"solution,":[68],"introduction":[71],"reinforcement":[73,108],"learning":[74,109],"over":[75],"multiprotocol":[76],"label":[77],"switching":[78],"(MPLS)":[79],"differentiated":[82],"services":[83],"(DiffServ)":[84],"mobile":[85],"backhaul":[86],"should":[87],"adaptation":[91],"aiming":[92],"at":[93],"enhanced":[94],"QoS":[95],"capabilities.":[96],"proposed":[98],"solution":[99],"enables":[100],"intelligent":[101],"traffic":[102],"routing":[103],"by":[104],"means":[105],"distributed":[107],"agents":[110],"base":[112],"decisions":[113],"on":[114],"edge-gained":[115],"experience.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}