{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131306430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093289","title":"Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks Based on Spectrum Estimates","display_name":"Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks Based on Spectrum Estimates","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131306430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093289","mag":"2131306430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108531850","display_name":"Ebtihal H. Gismalla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ebtihal H. Gismalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave and Communication Systems (MACS) Group, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","Microwave & Commun. Syst. (MACS) Group, Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave and Communication Systems (MACS) Group, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave & Commun. Syst. (MACS) Group, Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002248410","display_name":"Emad Alsusa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-2636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Alsusa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave and Communication Systems (MACS) Group, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","Microwave & Commun. Syst. (MACS) Group, Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave and Communication Systems (MACS) Group, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave & Commun. Syst. (MACS) Group, Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108531850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80458904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8890658617019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.8455058336257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6909438967704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6315228343009949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5937652587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.581946849822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","score":0.580341100692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5457527041435242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.4909951984882355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-rules","display_name":"Fusion rules","score":0.468142569065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-power","display_name":"Statistical power","score":0.4316452741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4167827367782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29648515582084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27855512499809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24418431520462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2195742428302765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14257767796516418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11880618333816528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8890658617019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.8455058336257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6909438967704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6315228343009949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5937652587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.581946849822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.580341100692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5457527041435242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.4909951984882355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5510284","display_name":"Fusion rules","level":4,"score":0.468142569065094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96608239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199823","display_name":"Statistical power","level":2,"score":0.4316452741622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4167827367782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29648515582084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27855512499809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24418431520462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2195742428302765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14257767796516418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11880618333816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093289","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/42b8be1f-20a4-480b-89a3-3d335b1b6438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/42b8be1f-20a4-480b-89a3-3d335b1b6438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gismalla, E H & Alsusa, E 2011, Cooperative spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks based on spectrum estimates. in IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference|IEEE Veh Technol Conf. IEEE, IEEE 74th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC Fall 2011, San Francisco, CA, 1/07/11. https://doi.org/10.1109/VETECF.2011.6093289","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W655250370","https://openalex.org/W1573149518","https://openalex.org/W1945674169","https://openalex.org/W1971614180","https://openalex.org/W1976625337","https://openalex.org/W2031211320","https://openalex.org/W2063551896","https://openalex.org/W2087056869","https://openalex.org/W2106673869","https://openalex.org/W2115615272","https://openalex.org/W2153090463","https://openalex.org/W2155999145","https://openalex.org/W2164701487","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W3140125254","https://openalex.org/W3145979071","https://openalex.org/W4213144304","https://openalex.org/W4388297583","https://openalex.org/W6634395559","https://openalex.org/W6666216073","https://openalex.org/W6682468974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051888740","https://openalex.org/W2382279859","https://openalex.org/W2046691252","https://openalex.org/W3203708548","https://openalex.org/W2384472869","https://openalex.org/W2069688131","https://openalex.org/W2181410425","https://openalex.org/W2211528968","https://openalex.org/W2317079348","https://openalex.org/W2146470394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectrum":[0],"sensing":[1,15,105],"is":[2,19,26,43,57],"a":[3,49],"major":[4],"function":[5],"within":[6],"the":[7,39,67,72,78,93,100,130,143,148,157],"cognitive":[8],"radio":[9],"system.":[10],"In":[11,91],"this":[12,55],"paper,":[13],"spectrum":[14],"using":[16,106,138],"energy":[17,41],"detection":[18,133],"considered":[20,110],"and":[21,33,60,77,120,140],"an":[22],"accurate":[23,61],"performance":[24,37,68,101],"analysis":[25],"provided":[27],"for":[28,45,66],"both":[29],"cases":[30],"of":[31,38,54,74,80,102,132,156,159],"single":[32],"cooperative":[34,104,160],"sensing.":[35],"The":[36,52,82,109,124],"periodogram-based":[40],"detector":[42],"studied":[44],"random":[46],"signals":[47],"employing":[48],"complex":[50],"envelope.":[51],"contribution":[53],"paper":[56],"twofold.":[58],"New":[59],"closed":[62],"forms":[63],"are":[64,71,86,96,113],"developed":[65],"measures":[69],"which":[70],"probability":[73,79,131],"false":[75],"alarm":[76],"miss.":[81],"obtained":[83,94,125],"mathematical":[84],"models":[85],"supported":[87],"by":[88],"Monte-Carlo":[89],"simulations.":[90],"addition,":[92],"derivations":[95],"extended":[97],"to":[98,135],"include":[99],"centralized":[103],"decision":[107,111],"fusion.":[108],"rules":[112],"Logical":[114,117],"OR":[115],"(LO),":[116],"AND":[118],"(LA)":[119],"Majority":[121],"Rule":[122],"(MR).":[123],"numerical":[126],"results":[127],"reveal":[128],"that":[129],"tends":[134],"increase":[136],"when":[137],"LO":[139],"MR.":[141],"On":[142],"other":[144],"hand,":[145],"LA":[146],"yields":[147],"same":[149],"receiver":[150],"operator":[151],"characteristic":[152],"(ROC)":[153],"curve":[154],"irrespective":[155],"number":[158],"users.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}