{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004257598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093256","title":"How Severe Is the Hidden Terminal Problem in VANETs When Using CSMA and STDMA?","display_name":"How Severe Is the Hidden Terminal Problem in VANETs When Using CSMA and STDMA?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004257598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093256","mag":"2004257598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16701","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103186391","display_name":"Katrin Sj\u00f6berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-6334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katrin Sjoberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","Centre for Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058172257","display_name":"Elisabeth Uhlemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-4099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Uhlemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","Centre for Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081349499","display_name":"Erik G. Str\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-7232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik G. Strom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","Dept. of Signals and Systems, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Research on Embedded Systems, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Signals and Systems, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103186391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91279726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-node-problem","display_name":"Hidden node problem","score":0.840699315071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8352919816970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-access-with-collision-avoidance-for-wireless","display_name":"Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless","score":0.794695258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-sense-multiple-access-with-collision-avoidance","display_name":"Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance","score":0.7537814974784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7367004156112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.7343361377716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.71808922290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Time division multiple access","score":0.7141767740249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.675330638885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.5633683204650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.540344774723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5379695296287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.48710012435913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.44709697365760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3508508801460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2538294196128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1743622124195099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14923712611198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-lan","display_name":"Wireless lan","score":0.14301028847694397}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156738730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2565413","display_name":"Hidden node problem","level":5,"score":0.840699315071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8352919816970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156643399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15995329","display_name":"Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless","level":5,"score":0.794695258140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59229178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944633","display_name":"Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance","level":4,"score":0.7537814974784851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7367004156112671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.7343361377716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.71808922290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117313154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878344","display_name":"Time division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.7141767740249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.675330638885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.5633683204650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.540344774723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5379695296287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.48710012435913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.44709697365760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3508508801460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2538294196128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1743622124195099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14923712611198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985434377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212607","display_name":"Wireless lan","level":3,"score":0.14301028847694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hh-16701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:151985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/151985-how-severe-is-the-hidden-terminal-problem-in-vanets-when-using-csma-and-stdma","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Conference.PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:151985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/151985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hh-16701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576718945","https://openalex.org/W1972353763","https://openalex.org/W2001573638","https://openalex.org/W2010359062","https://openalex.org/W2049895826","https://openalex.org/W2095926355","https://openalex.org/W2110505033","https://openalex.org/W2115286596","https://openalex.org/W2142076918","https://openalex.org/W2143388966","https://openalex.org/W2162598825","https://openalex.org/W6662995773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125589371","https://openalex.org/W2547967151","https://openalex.org/W2185070388","https://openalex.org/W2110101697","https://openalex.org/W2162364575","https://openalex.org/W2161253555","https://openalex.org/W2004257598","https://openalex.org/W2118012421","https://openalex.org/W2017127842","https://openalex.org/W2156941064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,94],"hidden":[1,28,54,101],"terminal":[2,29],"problem":[3,30],"is":[4,48],"often":[5],"said":[6],"to":[7,41,125],"be":[8],"the":[9,27,44,51,98,107,110,126],"major":[10],"limiting":[11],"performance":[12,108],"factor":[13],"in":[14],"vehicular":[15],"ad":[16],"hoc":[17],"networks.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"article":[21],"we":[22],"propose":[23],"a":[24,38,85,89,116],"definition":[25],"of":[26,53,79,84,100,109],"suitable":[31],"for":[32,121],"broadcast":[33],"transmissions":[34],"and":[35,70],"proceed":[36],"with":[37,88],"case":[39],"study":[40],"find":[42],"how":[43],"packet":[45,118,128],"reception":[46,119],"probability":[47,120],"affected":[49],"by":[50],"presence":[52,99],"terminals.":[55],"Two":[56],"different":[57],"medium":[58],"access":[59,65,75],"control":[60],"methods;":[61],"carrier":[62],"sense":[63],"multiple":[64,74],"(CSMA)":[66],"from":[67],"IEEE":[68],"802.11p":[69],"self-organizing":[71],"time":[72],"division":[73],"(STDMA),":[76],"are":[77],"subject":[78],"investigation":[80],"through":[81],"computer":[82],"simulations":[83],"highway":[86],"scenario":[87],"Nakagami":[90],"fading":[91],"channel":[92],"model.":[93],"results":[95],"reveal":[96],"that":[97],"terminals":[102],"does":[103],"not":[104],"significantly":[105],"affect":[106],"two":[111],"MAC":[112],"protocols.":[113],"STDMA":[114],"shows":[115],"higher":[117],"all":[122],"settings":[123],"due":[124],"synchronized":[127],"transmissions.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}