{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981582169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093101","title":"Network Scaling for Achieving Energy Efficient Cellular Networks - A Quantitative Analysis","display_name":"Network Scaling for Achieving Energy Efficient Cellular Networks - A Quantitative Analysis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981582169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093101","mag":"1981582169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847828","display_name":"Bongyong Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9364-7628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bongyong Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086388216","display_name":"Soumya Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-731X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumya Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036056577","display_name":"Fabio Akashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Akashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051585843","display_name":"Christophe Chevallier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Chevallier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014577191","display_name":"S.S. Soliman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-766X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Soliman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101847828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74384582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7287024259567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6869150400161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6753814816474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5616022348403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5259734988212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5135552883148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.4802863299846649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.44548383355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.4379737377166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.41547659039497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1153915524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09599059820175171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7287024259567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6869150400161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6753814816474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5616022348403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5259734988212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5135552883148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.4802863299846649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.44548383355140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.4379737377166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.41547659039497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1153915524482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09599059820175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093101","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084000272","https://openalex.org/W2142697211","https://openalex.org/W2144239375","https://openalex.org/W2168486541","https://openalex.org/W6681319197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537518889","https://openalex.org/W2130704927","https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W2503543021","https://openalex.org/W1519112434","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W2138314731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57,81,133],"this":[1,65,126],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,67],"consider":[4],"a":[5,31,69,75,134],"network":[6,11,37,55,70,130,162],"scaling":[7],"approach":[8],"to":[9,21,41,59,128],"realize":[10],"energy":[12,71,115,131,163],"savings":[13,72],"(NES).":[14],"As":[15],"cellular":[16],"networks":[17],"are":[18],"typically":[19],"deployed":[20,77],"meet":[22],"the":[23,28,36,44,49,54,61,93,100,112,120,138,148],"high":[24],"traffic":[25,46],"demand":[26],"during":[27,99],"busy":[29],"hour,":[30],"scaled":[32],"down":[33],"version":[34],"of":[35,64,92,147],"should":[38],"be":[39,96,151],"able":[40],"effectively":[42],"handle":[43],"low":[45],"load":[47],"in":[48,122],"off-peak":[50,101],"hours":[51,102],"without":[52],"compromising":[53],"performance.":[56],"order":[58],"demonstrate":[60],"realistic":[62],"utility":[63],"idea,":[66],"conducted":[68],"analysis":[73],"for":[74],"commercially":[76],"dual-carrier":[78],"UMTS":[79],"network.":[80],"an":[82],"urban":[83],"area,":[84,136],"it":[85,141],"is":[86,142],"found":[87,143],"that":[88,144],"20%":[89],"-":[90],"35%":[91],"cells":[94],"can":[95,150],"switched":[97,152],"off":[98,106,153],"even":[103],"after":[104,154],"turning":[105],"one":[107,156],"carrier":[108],"entirely.":[109],"Based":[110],"on":[111,137],"base":[113,124],"station":[114],"consumption":[116],"model":[117],"developed":[118],"from":[119],"measurements":[121],"commercial":[123],"stations,":[125],"translates":[127],"11%":[129],"savings.":[132,164],"suburban":[135],"other":[139],"hand,":[140],"approximately":[145],"12%":[146],"sites":[149],"disabling":[155],"carrier.":[157],"This":[158],"still":[159],"offers":[160],"8%":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}