{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058214693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093021","title":"RTMB/CTMB: A Collision Avoidance Scheme for VANET Broadcast","display_name":"RTMB/CTMB: A Collision Avoidance Scheme for VANET Broadcast","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058214693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093021","mag":"2058214693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042594530","display_name":"Lung-Chih Tung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lung-Chih Tung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059529956","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Gerla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Gerla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042594530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14487598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8097833395004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.761229395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7583942413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-domain","display_name":"Broadcast domain","score":0.6502953171730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.6338164806365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-avoidance","display_name":"Collision avoidance","score":0.6144712567329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5994979739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5734432935714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.561077892780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5441426634788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.5091709494590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.4791621267795563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-radiation","display_name":"Broadcast radiation","score":0.452291876077652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-broadcast","display_name":"Atomic broadcast","score":0.42614108324050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4234223961830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-communication-network","display_name":"Broadcast communication network","score":0.41479259729385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.38097551465034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.14788490533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13664278388023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1353009045124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12768521904945374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8097833395004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.761229395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7583942413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66901998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922117","display_name":"Broadcast domain","level":4,"score":0.6502953171730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6338164806365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780864053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5147495","display_name":"Collision avoidance","level":3,"score":0.6144712567329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5994979739189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5734432935714722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.561077892780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5441426634788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.5091709494590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.4791621267795563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114529192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922151","display_name":"Broadcast radiation","level":3,"score":0.452291876077652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817323","display_name":"Atomic broadcast","level":3,"score":0.42614108324050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4234223961830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83529365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4972103","display_name":"Broadcast communication network","level":2,"score":0.41479259729385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.38097551465034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.14788490533828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13664278388023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1353009045124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12768521904945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2011.6093021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2100451349","https://openalex.org/W2102132091","https://openalex.org/W2106657273","https://openalex.org/W2110585300","https://openalex.org/W2112643850","https://openalex.org/W2134900464","https://openalex.org/W2143875024","https://openalex.org/W2147239566","https://openalex.org/W2156603709","https://openalex.org/W2168705495","https://openalex.org/W6676171923","https://openalex.org/W6681907528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206445910","https://openalex.org/W1975209676","https://openalex.org/W132144044","https://openalex.org/W3145896051","https://openalex.org/W2013167988","https://openalex.org/W2740342049","https://openalex.org/W4240115421","https://openalex.org/W4317419694","https://openalex.org/W2085045995","https://openalex.org/W2039314716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"directional":[1,17,66],"broadcast":[2,18,67,115],"protocols":[3,116],"for":[4,40],"VANETs":[5],"always":[6],"select":[7,37],"redundant":[8],"nodes":[9,93],"and":[10,36,86],"thus":[11],"are":[12],"not":[13],"very":[14],"efficient.":[15],"Road-based":[16],"was":[19],"proposed":[20,76],"to":[21,29,54,61,64,77],"solve":[22],"this":[23,57,105],"problem.":[24],"The":[25],"basic":[26],"idea":[27],"is":[28,75],"categorize":[30],"vehicles":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33],"road":[34],"topology":[35],"a":[38,122],"relay":[39,89],"each":[41],"road.":[42],"It":[43],"improves":[44,107],"the":[45,79,84,87,100,108,119],"efficiency":[46,120],"significantly,":[47],"but":[48],"data":[49,96],"propagation":[50],"could":[51],"fail":[52],"due":[53],"collisions.":[55],"In":[56],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"aim":[60],"add":[62],"reliability":[63],"road-based":[65],"protocol.":[68],"A":[69],"MAC":[70],"layer":[71],"collision":[72,82],"avoidance":[73],"scheme":[74,106],"reduce":[78],"chance":[80],"of":[81,102,113],"between":[83],"sender":[85],"selected":[88,103],"nodes,":[90],"while":[91,117],"other":[92],"can":[94],"receive":[95],"opportunistically.":[97],"By":[98],"limiting":[99],"number":[101],"relays,":[104],"delivery":[109],"ratio":[110],"than":[111],"that":[112],"traditional":[114],"keeping":[118],"at":[121],"comparable":[123],"level.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}