{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038027674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594412","title":"Millimeter-Wave CMOS Antennas and RFIC Parameter Extraction for Vehicular Applications","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave CMOS Antennas and RFIC Parameter Extraction for Vehicular Applications","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038027674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594412","mag":"2038027674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110885244","display_name":"F\u00e9lix Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felix Gutierrez Jr.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Communications Group (WNCG), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, USA","Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Communications Group (WNCG), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058193542","display_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Communications Group (WNCG), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, USA","Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Communications Group (WNCG), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063019938","display_name":"James N. Murdock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Murdock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Communications Group (WNCG), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, USA","Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Communications Group (WNCG), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. &, Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110885244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7706144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rfic","display_name":"RFIC","score":0.8565323352813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7946459054946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6620927453041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5911005735397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5887559056282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5532811284065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4709397554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.447104275226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.44281768798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4359608590602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43095892667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.415077805519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2770691514015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24057415127754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12323841452598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1082935631275177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121152627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6095735","display_name":"RFIC","level":3,"score":0.8565323352813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7946459054946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6620927453041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5911005735397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5887559056282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5532811284065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4709397554397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.447104275226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.44281768798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4359608590602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43095892667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.415077805519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2770691514015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24057415127754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12323841452598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1082935631275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594412","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.188.1654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.188.1654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.utexas.edu/%7Ewireless/General/60ghz/phy07.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499379951","https://openalex.org/W1549156645","https://openalex.org/W1607019360","https://openalex.org/W1880144423","https://openalex.org/W1973308126","https://openalex.org/W1984181942","https://openalex.org/W2006129913","https://openalex.org/W2027019179","https://openalex.org/W2112231343","https://openalex.org/W2119855101","https://openalex.org/W2123156331","https://openalex.org/W2132084642","https://openalex.org/W2137002432","https://openalex.org/W2142078112","https://openalex.org/W2148188024","https://openalex.org/W2150057168","https://openalex.org/W2150158521","https://openalex.org/W2154977300","https://openalex.org/W2159913949","https://openalex.org/W2160709449","https://openalex.org/W2166486216","https://openalex.org/W2168114100","https://openalex.org/W2169587300","https://openalex.org/W2178630822","https://openalex.org/W2798875205","https://openalex.org/W4229594554","https://openalex.org/W4298877082","https://openalex.org/W6632777302","https://openalex.org/W6636229960","https://openalex.org/W6639307820","https://openalex.org/W6646211335","https://openalex.org/W6750616722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358678416","https://openalex.org/W2026774392","https://openalex.org/W2382973340","https://openalex.org/W2168197554","https://openalex.org/W2049882526","https://openalex.org/W2011049366","https://openalex.org/W2943073225","https://openalex.org/W2501578203","https://openalex.org/W2113108952","https://openalex.org/W2126460644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reviews":[2],"recent":[3],"developments":[4],"in":[5,37,89],"vehicular":[6],"radar":[7,26],"at":[8,125],"60":[9],"GHz":[10],"and":[11,27,36,66,75,85,121,129],"above,":[12],"with":[13,130],"a":[14,23,90],"focus":[15],"on":[16],"low":[17,53,127],"cost":[18,54,109,128],"integrated":[19,83],"antennas.":[20],"We":[21],"investigate":[22],"number":[24],"of":[25,52,82,102,106],"communication":[28],"antenna":[29,87],"systems":[30],"that":[31],"can":[32],"be":[33],"made":[34],"inexpensively":[35],"large":[38],"volumes":[39],"using":[40],"standard":[41],"CMOS":[42,55,93,111],"semiconductor":[43,110],"fabrication":[44],"methods.":[45],"As":[46],"shown":[47],"here,":[48],"the":[49,103],"electromagnetic":[50,80],"characteristics":[51,105],"processes":[56],"are":[57],"often":[58],"not":[59],"well":[60],"understood":[61],"when":[62],"applied":[63],"to":[64,78,96,116],"mmWave":[65,118],"THz":[67],"RF":[68],"applications.":[69],"Here,":[70],"we":[71],"describe":[72],"several":[73],"methodologies":[74],"measured":[76],"results":[77],"understand":[79],"behavior":[81],"circuits":[84],"on-chip":[86,119],"performance":[88],"180":[91],"nm":[92],"process":[94],"up":[95],"67":[97],"GHz.":[98],"By":[99],"gaining":[100],"understanding":[101],"electrical":[104],"older,":[107],"lower":[108],"processes,":[112],"it":[113],"becomes":[114],"possible":[115],"design":[117],"antennas":[120],"other":[122],"passive":[123],"devices":[124],"extremely":[126],"great":[131],"reliability.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}