{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002654058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594351","title":"A Novel 3D Regular-Shaped Geometry-Based Stochastic Model for Non-Isotropic MIMO Mobile-to-Mobile Channels","display_name":"A Novel 3D Regular-Shaped Geometry-Based Stochastic Model for Non-Isotropic MIMO Mobile-to-Mobile Channels","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002654058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594351","mag":"2002654058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068110218","display_name":"Xiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-0326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779393","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Xiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101738949","display_name":"Yi Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047315937","display_name":"David Laurenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-0204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David I. Laurenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057308968","display_name":"Xiaohu Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-5241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068110218"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79995385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7059372663497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6909141540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.6870538592338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.5605900287628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotropy","display_name":"Isotropy","score":0.5455141067504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.5258410573005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.513645350933075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4884566366672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.4561641812324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4252024292945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.42050641775131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.41354721784591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.38872385025024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.351835697889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23450765013694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23442873358726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13745394349098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09968283772468567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7059372663497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6909141540527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.6870538592338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.5605900287628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.5455141067504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.5258410573005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.513645350933075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4884566366672516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.4561641812324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4252024292945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42050641775131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.41354721784591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.38872385025024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.351835697889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23450765013694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23442873358726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13745394349098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09968283772468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2010.5594351","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1879998039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G042713/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006928004","https://openalex.org/W2097515118","https://openalex.org/W2099411281","https://openalex.org/W2099939757","https://openalex.org/W2100263561","https://openalex.org/W2102386542","https://openalex.org/W2119220232","https://openalex.org/W2124212601","https://openalex.org/W2141948389","https://openalex.org/W2150472476","https://openalex.org/W2154463976","https://openalex.org/W2168133032","https://openalex.org/W2171102094","https://openalex.org/W4246202668","https://openalex.org/W6827751043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W2356834760","https://openalex.org/W1964600846","https://openalex.org/W2127563499","https://openalex.org/W2120897947","https://openalex.org/W2030191005","https://openalex.org/W1872459703","https://openalex.org/W2048978945","https://openalex.org/W4249485354","https://openalex.org/W2099933086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,26],"novel":[4],"three-dimensional":[5],"(3D)":[6],"regular-shaped":[7],"geometry-based":[8],"stochastic":[9],"model":[10,28],"(RS-GBSM)":[11],"for":[12],"non-isotropic":[13],"multiple-input":[14],"multiple-output":[15],"(MIMO)":[16],"mobile-to-mobile":[17],"(M2M)":[18],"Ricean":[19],"fading":[20],"channels.":[21],"The":[22],"proposed":[23,66],"model,":[24,32,67],"combining":[25],"two-sphere":[27],"and":[29,55,61,74,89],"an":[30],"elliptic-cylinder":[31],"is":[33],"the":[34,40,44,47,58,65,68,75],"first":[35],"3D":[36],"RS-GBSM":[37],"that":[38],"has":[39],"ability":[41],"to":[42],"investigate":[43],"impact":[45],"of":[46],"vehicular":[48],"traffic":[49],"density":[50,81],"(VTD)":[51],"on":[52],"channel":[53],"statistics":[54],"jointly":[56],"consider":[57],"azimuth":[59],"angle":[60],"elevation":[62],"angle.":[63],"From":[64],"space-time":[69],"(ST)":[70],"correlation":[71],"function":[72],"(CF)":[73],"corresponding":[76],"space-Doppler":[77],"(SD)":[78],"power":[79],"spectral":[80],"(PSD)":[82],"are":[83,92],"derived.":[84],"Finally,":[85],"some":[86],"numerical":[87],"results":[88],"interesting":[90],"observations":[91],"given.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}