{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136758841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2009.5378798","title":"Vehicular Connectivity Models: From Single-Hop Links to Large-Scale Behavior","display_name":"Vehicular Connectivity Models: From Single-Hop Links to Large-Scale Behavior","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136758841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2009.5378798","mag":"2136758841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2009.5378798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2009.5378798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE 70th Vehicular Technology Conference Fall","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053287898","display_name":"Rui Meireles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Meireles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7 \u00f5es, University of Porta, Portugal","Inst. de Telecomun., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7 \u00f5es, University of Porta, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. de Telecomun., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057029393","display_name":"Michel Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-6470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIACC & DCC-FCUP, University of Porta, Portugal","LIACC & DCC-FCUP, Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACC & DCC-FCUP, University of Porta, Portugal","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIACC & DCC-FCUP, Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089850116","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Barros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-1751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Barros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es & FEUP, University of Porta, Portugal","Inst. de Telecomun., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es & FEUP, University of Porta, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. de Telecomun., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053287898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210120471"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77779409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7953454256057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6880577802658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.609505295753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5359485745429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5017311573028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5014688968658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4904780089855194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4326075613498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43187570571899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42369645833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4129892587661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3809795677661896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13170546293258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12168461084365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07882213592529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07116061449050903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7953454256057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6880577802658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.609505295753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5359485745429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5017311573028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5014688968658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4904780089855194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4326075613498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43187570571899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42369645833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4129892587661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3809795677661896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13170546293258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12168461084365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07882213592529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07116061449050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vetecf.2009.5378798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2009.5378798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE 70th Vehicular Technology Conference Fall","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194127366","https://openalex.org/W1495090020","https://openalex.org/W1604760464","https://openalex.org/W1970928746","https://openalex.org/W2004644628","https://openalex.org/W2007662129","https://openalex.org/W2035603224","https://openalex.org/W2047720100","https://openalex.org/W2049521316","https://openalex.org/W2063572899","https://openalex.org/W2065248207","https://openalex.org/W2084398618","https://openalex.org/W2104212641","https://openalex.org/W2121965361","https://openalex.org/W2123901245","https://openalex.org/W2136022810","https://openalex.org/W2157875131","https://openalex.org/W2161538849","https://openalex.org/W2169622138","https://openalex.org/W4247112608","https://openalex.org/W4256020710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W2384544638","https://openalex.org/W45347327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Focusing":[0],"on":[1,20],"large-scale":[2,16,45,99],"vehicular":[3],"ad-hoc":[4],"networks":[5],"(VANETs),":[6],"we":[7,26,92],"consider":[8],"the":[9,29,32,37,53,68,74,81,88],"interplay":[10],"between":[11],"single-hop":[12],"channel":[13],"models":[14,124],"and":[15,57,72,87,116],"network":[17],"connectivity.":[18],"Building":[19],"a":[21,105,114],"realistic":[22],"urban":[23],"traffic":[24],"simulator,":[25],"progressively":[27],"increase":[28],"sophistication":[30],"of":[31,55,62,70,76,83,90],"wireless":[33],"link":[34],"while":[35],"evaluating":[36],"resulting":[38],"connectivity":[39],"profiles.":[40],"Our":[41],"results":[42],"show":[43],"that":[44,94],"VANET":[46],"connectivity,":[47],"whose":[48],"understanding":[49],"is":[50,64,103,110],"paramount":[51],"towards":[52],"development":[54],"protocols":[56],"applications":[58],"for":[59],"this":[60],"class":[61],"networks,":[63],"equally":[65],"influenced":[66],"by":[67,73,113],"choice":[69],"model":[71,120],"fine-tuning":[75],"its":[77],"key":[78],"parameters.":[79],"Analyzing":[80],"distributions":[82],"both":[84],"node":[85,100],"degree":[86,101],"duration":[89],"connection,":[91],"conclude":[93],"(a)":[95],"as":[96,98],"far":[97],"behavior":[102],"concerned,":[104],"complex":[106],"shadow":[107],"fading":[108],"environment":[109],"well":[111],"approximated":[112],"simpler":[115],"more":[117],"tractable":[118],"unit-disk":[119,123],"and,":[121],"(b)":[122],"allow":[125],"longer":[126],"connections":[127],"than":[128],"other":[129],"models.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}