{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164623894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vecims.2008.4592769","title":"Development of head-mounted display with eye-gaze detection function for the severely disabled","display_name":"Development of head-mounted display with eye-gaze detection function for the severely disabled","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164623894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vecims.2008.4592769","mag":"2164623894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vecims.2008.4592769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vecims.2008.4592769","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Conference on Virtual Environments, Human-Computer Interfaces and Measurement Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078603271","display_name":"Satoshi Handa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satoshi Handa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113804172","display_name":"Yoshinobu Ebisawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshinobu Ebisawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79325053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":null,"first_page":"140","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9323999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7905216217041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7458178997039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6790244579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6330853700637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.607741117477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.56303471326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.5400609970092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking-on-the-iss","display_name":"Eye tracking on the ISS","score":0.5176287293434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil","display_name":"Pupil","score":0.45918530225753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-eye","display_name":"Human eye","score":0.42001381516456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22042518854141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15775373578071594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7905216217041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7458178997039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6790244579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6330853700637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.607741117477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.56303471326828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.5400609970092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41407105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422741","display_name":"Eye tracking on the ISS","level":3,"score":0.5176287293434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.45918530225753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781427961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430024","display_name":"Human eye","level":2,"score":0.42001381516456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22042518854141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15775373578071594}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vecims.2008.4592769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vecims.2008.4592769","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Conference on Virtual Environments, Human-Computer Interfaces and Measurement Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968080309","https://openalex.org/W1974394609","https://openalex.org/W2114902384","https://openalex.org/W2158363907","https://openalex.org/W2327532964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262968746","https://openalex.org/W5118562","https://openalex.org/W2888521082","https://openalex.org/W2105749333","https://openalex.org/W2953852188","https://openalex.org/W2914733726","https://openalex.org/W4362550545","https://openalex.org/W2577459096","https://openalex.org/W2390990402","https://openalex.org/W3169072882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,237],"physically":[1],"handicapped":[2],"people":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5],"the":[6,45,50,57,62,70,75,79,82,86,92,100,110,120,124,130,134,138,142,149,153,158,161,165,174,184,196,201,206,209,222,226],"amyotrophic":[7],"lateral":[8],"sclerosis":[9],"(ALS)":[10],"patients":[11],"who":[12],"can":[13],"move":[14],"only":[15],"eyes":[16],"have":[17],"difficulty":[18],"in":[19,85,170,179],"communicating":[20],"with":[21,44,53],"others.":[22],"As":[23,193],"a":[24,28,37,40,89,194],"communication":[25],"device":[26],"which":[27,145],"user":[29,71],"could":[30],"operate":[31],"by":[32,148],"eye":[33,159,166,202],"movement,":[34],"we":[35,214],"made":[36],"prototype":[38],"of":[39,81,91,99,141,208],"head-mounted":[41],"display":[42,175],"(HMD)":[43],"eye-gaze":[46,54,63,103,121,125,197,217,223],"detection":[47,55,104,122],"function.":[48],"In":[49,108,151],"conventional":[51],"HMD":[52,111,210],"system,":[56],"size":[58,80],"was":[59,112,127,177,189,211,231,240],"large":[60],"and":[61,97,137,160,243],"calibration":[64],"procedure":[65],"must":[66],"be":[67],"repeated":[68],"if":[69],"moves":[72],"relative":[73,131,204],"to":[74,118,191,200,205,220],"HMD.":[76],"To":[77],"reduce":[78],"HMD,":[83],"first,":[84],"developed":[87],"prototype,":[88],"part":[90],"optical":[93,185],"path":[94,101],"for":[95,102,114,156,163,187,233],"displaying":[96,188],"that":[98],"were":[105,146,168],"used":[106,113],"together.":[107],"addition,":[109,152],"one":[115,247],"eye.":[116],"Second,":[117],"improve":[119],"function,":[123],"point":[126],"determined":[128],"from":[129],"position":[132],"between":[133],"pupil":[135],"center":[136],"corneal":[139],"reflection":[140],"light":[143,154],"source":[144,155],"detected":[147],"camera.":[150],"irradiating":[157],"camera":[162],"capturing":[164],"image":[167],"arranged":[169],"infinite":[171,180],"virtually.":[172],"Furthermore,":[173],"screen":[176],"set":[178],"ideally.":[181],"However,":[182],"actually,":[183],"system":[186],"adjusted":[190],"myopia.":[192],"result,":[195],"error":[198],"due":[199],"displacements":[203],"finder":[207],"yielded.":[212],"So":[213],"proposed":[215],"an":[216],"compensation":[218],"method":[219],"compensate":[221],"points.":[224],"Finally,":[225],"Japanese":[227],"character":[228],"input":[229,238],"experiment":[230],"conducted":[232],"three":[234],"healthy":[235],"students.":[236],"speed":[239],"3.45,":[241],"2.70,":[242],"2.15":[244],"sec":[245],"per":[246],"character,":[248],"respectively.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}