{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406859904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip63160.2024.10849940","title":"READFake: Reflection and Environment-Aware DeepFake Detection","display_name":"READFake: Reflection and Environment-Aware DeepFake Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406859904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip63160.2024.10849940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vcip63160.2024.10849940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip63160.2024.10849940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013750981","display_name":"Muhammad Mohzary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3019-5454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91450128","display_name":"Jazan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjnq803","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mohzary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jazan University,Department of Computer Science,Jazan,Saudi Arabia,82817"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jazan University,Department of Computer Science,Jazan,Saudi Arabia,82817","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115553179","display_name":"Elham Basunduwah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elham Basunduwah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri-Kansas City,School of Science and Engineering,MO,USA,64110"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri-Kansas City,School of Science and Engineering,MO,USA,64110","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101040138","display_name":"Sejun Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25041050","display_name":"Augusta University","ror":"https://ror.org/012mef835","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sejun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Augusta University,School of Computer and Cyber Science,Augusta,GA,USA,30901"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Augusta University,School of Computer and Cyber Science,Augusta,GA,USA,30901","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000531931","display_name":"Baek\u2010Young Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-2425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baek-Young Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri-Kansas City,School of Science and Engineering,MO,USA,64110"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri-Kansas City,School of Science and Engineering,MO,USA,64110","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013750981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7097915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.7046999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.7046999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.8222313523292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6836868524551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08452081680297852}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.8222313523292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6836868524551392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08452081680297852}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vcip63160.2024.10849940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip63160.2024.10849940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2558151185","https://openalex.org/W2913399670","https://openalex.org/W2914447220","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963720850","https://openalex.org/W2981630388","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W3019200173","https://openalex.org/W3025670292","https://openalex.org/W3034713808","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3048932886","https://openalex.org/W3108854358","https://openalex.org/W3119222417","https://openalex.org/W3158766194","https://openalex.org/W3163387060","https://openalex.org/W3174508664","https://openalex.org/W3176241004","https://openalex.org/W3188897163","https://openalex.org/W3197831948","https://openalex.org/W4225966148","https://openalex.org/W4288102863","https://openalex.org/W4292793883","https://openalex.org/W4292793937","https://openalex.org/W4312753047","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6766947841","https://openalex.org/W6784810453","https://openalex.org/W6797179183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"Reflection":[5],"and":[6,23,39,69,85,103],"Environment-Aware":[7],"DeepFake":[8,33,113,128],"(READFake)":[9],"detection":[10],"technique.":[11],"Using":[12],"reflections":[13],"on":[14,110],"various":[15,58,100],"body":[16],"parts":[17],"(e.g.,":[18],"eyes,":[19],"nose,":[20],"cheeks,":[21],"etc.)":[22],"environmental":[24,54,78],"factors,":[25,79],"we":[26],"validate":[27],"the":[28,31,47,52,61,73,76,95],"hypothesis":[29],"that":[30,119],"existing":[32],"creation":[34],"methods,":[35],"including":[36,65],"reenactment,":[37],"replacement,":[38],"synthesis,":[40],"fail":[41],"to":[42,71,93],"coordinate":[43],"their":[44],"counterfeits":[45],"with":[46,51,75],"reflective":[48],"components":[49],"along":[50],"given":[53],"mapping.":[55],"We":[56,88],"detect":[57],"features":[59],"from":[60],"specular":[62],"highlight":[63],"images,":[64],"color":[66],"components,":[67],"shapes,":[68],"textures,":[70],"check":[72],"coordination":[74],"surrounding":[77],"such":[80],"as":[81],"indoor/outdoor,":[82],"bright/dark":[83],"backgrounds,":[84],"light":[86],"strength.":[87],"have":[89],"conducted":[90],"extensive":[91],"experiments":[92],"evaluate":[94],"performance":[96],"of":[97],"READFake":[98,120],"using":[99],"input":[101],"parameters":[102],"advanced":[104],"Deep":[105],"Neural":[106],"Network":[107],"(DNN)":[108],"architectures":[109],"multiple":[111],"public":[112],"datasets.":[114],"The":[115],"empirical":[116],"results":[117],"show":[118],"achieves":[121],"high":[122],"accuracy":[123],"(99.00%)":[124],"in":[125],"detecting":[126],"sophisticated":[127],"images.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}