{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391306358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip59821.2023.10402747","title":"Effectiveness Evaluation of Basic Bitstream Features in Surveillance Video Recompression Forensics Using VVC","display_name":"Effectiveness Evaluation of Basic Bitstream Features in Surveillance Video Recompression Forensics Using VVC","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391306358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip59821.2023.10402747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vcip59821.2023.10402747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vcip59821.2023.10402747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027508507","display_name":"Yanchao Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-1101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanchao Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102610341","display_name":"Kunlei Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunlei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111353326","display_name":"Xiaokai Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokai Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108897072","display_name":"Jiaxi Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxi Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016349203","display_name":"Kaifang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-0394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaifang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Normal University,School of Computer Science,Xi'an,China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Normal University,School of Computer Science,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114833204","display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-9252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,School of Communications and Information Engineering,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027508507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1940803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.781564474105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.7674821615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34626883268356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.11834010481834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1085858941078186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.781564474105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.7674821615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34626883268356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.11834010481834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1085858941078186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vcip59821.2023.10402747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vcip59821.2023.10402747","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325367","display_name":"Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993996076","https://openalex.org/W2021622971","https://openalex.org/W2106609510","https://openalex.org/W2146395539","https://openalex.org/W2172073677","https://openalex.org/W2462361453","https://openalex.org/W2553923145","https://openalex.org/W2753052222","https://openalex.org/W2785873985","https://openalex.org/W2946219584","https://openalex.org/W2947751980","https://openalex.org/W3002434560","https://openalex.org/W3002693507","https://openalex.org/W3034530968","https://openalex.org/W3083314917","https://openalex.org/W3152934439","https://openalex.org/W3202918664","https://openalex.org/W4205254987","https://openalex.org/W4210400899","https://openalex.org/W4285266407","https://openalex.org/W4302009888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2119626116","https://openalex.org/W2137804590","https://openalex.org/W2005006301","https://openalex.org/W2130100961","https://openalex.org/W2352380146","https://openalex.org/W2037887240","https://openalex.org/W1994765432","https://openalex.org/W2186699851","https://openalex.org/W1605945976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Surveillance":[0],"videos":[1,184],"have":[2,68,104,169],"been":[3],"widely":[4,38],"used":[5,30],"in":[6,55],"criminal":[7],"investigation,":[8],"judicial":[9],"evidence":[10],"collection,":[11],"and":[12,126,159,161],"other":[13],"fields.":[14],"The":[15,64],"authenticity":[16,43],"of":[17,62,76,79,111,137,146,149,154,177],"surveillance":[18,27,124,183],"video":[19,28,42,91],"is":[20,29,36,51,115,130,156],"a":[21,37],"key":[22],"prerequisite":[23],"for":[24,41,173,182],"whether":[25],"the":[26,52,60,73,88,95,109,135,141,144,152,174],"legally.":[31],"Video":[32],"recompression":[33],"forensics":[34],"(VRF)":[35],"recognized":[39],"technique":[40],"authentication.":[44],"And":[45],"basic":[46],"bitstream":[47,92,97],"feature":[48],"(BBF)":[49],"extraction":[50],"primary":[53],"step":[54],"VRF,":[56],"which":[57,99],"significantly":[58],"affects":[59],"accuracy":[61,110,153],"VRF.":[63,82,112],"current":[65],"VRF":[66,84,155,179],"methods":[67,85,180],"not":[69],"systematically":[70],"focused":[71],"on":[72,81,108,121,140,151],"different":[74,77,147],"impact":[75,107,145],"types":[78,148],"BBF":[80,89,103,150],"Most":[83],"directly":[86],"extract":[87],"from":[90],"to":[93,133],"construct":[94],"advanced":[96],"features,":[98],"implies":[100],"that":[101],"all":[102],"an":[105,127],"equal":[106],"This":[113,118],"operation":[114],"obviously":[116],"unreasonable.":[117],"paper":[119],"focuses":[120],"VVC":[122],"encoded":[123],"videos,":[125],"experimental":[128,142],"scheme":[129],"first":[131],"designed":[132],"evaluate":[134],"effectiveness":[136],"BBF.":[138],"Based":[139],"data,":[143],"further":[157],"analyzed":[158],"evaluated,":[160],"some":[162],"important":[163,170],"conclusions":[164,168],"are":[165],"drawn.":[166],"These":[167],"guiding":[171],"significance":[172],"subsequent":[175],"development":[176],"efficient":[178],"suitable":[181],"using":[185],"VVC.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}