{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072156766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip.2011.6115939","title":"Zero-error watermarking on jpeg images by shuffling huffman tree nodes","display_name":"Zero-error watermarking on jpeg images by shuffling huffman tree nodes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072156766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip.2011.6115939","mag":"2072156766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vcip.2011.6115939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip.2011.6115939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/1431","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042050762","display_name":"Yongdong Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0850-724X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongdong Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryptography and Security Department, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","Cryptography & Security Dept., Inst. for Infocomm Res., Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryptography and Security Department, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryptography & Security Dept., Inst. for Infocomm Res., Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001712801","display_name":"Robert H. Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Infomation Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Infomation Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042050762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58817558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huffman-coding","display_name":"Huffman coding","score":0.9512613415718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.8855876922607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg","display_name":"JPEG","score":0.7689614295959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7578648924827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7013588547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-jpeg","display_name":"Lossless JPEG","score":0.6649746894836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.6379603743553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shuffling","display_name":"Shuffling","score":0.6233367919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canonical-huffman-code","display_name":"Canonical Huffman code","score":0.5220651030540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4420980215072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.4247959852218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transform-coding","display_name":"Transform coding","score":0.4207629859447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3985232710838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.39623767137527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36861321330070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3434266746044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.3162267804145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2391233742237091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.1791360080242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.10116326808929443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46900642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2647","display_name":"Huffman coding","level":3,"score":0.9512613415718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.8855876922607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.7689614295959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7578648924827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7013588547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8384606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2190356","display_name":"Lossless JPEG","level":5,"score":0.6649746894836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.6379603743553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167927819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930567","display_name":"Shuffling","level":2,"score":0.6233367919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115223089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4885542","display_name":"Canonical Huffman code","level":5,"score":0.5220651030540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4420980215072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.4247959852218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169805256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361381","display_name":"Transform coding","level":4,"score":0.4207629859447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3985232710838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.39623767137527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36861321330070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3434266746044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.3162267804145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2391233742237091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.1791360080242157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.10116326808929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70992990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681587","display_name":"Systematic code","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vcip.2011.6115939","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcip.2011.6115939","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-2430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/1431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VCIP.2011.6115939","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-2430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/1431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/VCIP.2011.6115939","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494355386","https://openalex.org/W1529968753","https://openalex.org/W1574613861","https://openalex.org/W2093567891","https://openalex.org/W2105770740","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2117868874","https://openalex.org/W2128686060","https://openalex.org/W2134053106","https://openalex.org/W2135459805","https://openalex.org/W2142774028","https://openalex.org/W2144107396","https://openalex.org/W2146035379","https://openalex.org/W2162052795","https://openalex.org/W2162434844","https://openalex.org/W6634373063","https://openalex.org/W6673897530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518463267","https://openalex.org/W2156080995","https://openalex.org/W2393846133","https://openalex.org/W2123243337","https://openalex.org/W4313529871","https://openalex.org/W2122120472","https://openalex.org/W2944852352","https://openalex.org/W2072156766","https://openalex.org/W606901217","https://openalex.org/W2364521541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,13],"full":[4],"fidelity":[5],"watermarking":[6],"on":[7],"JPEG":[8,33,50,72],"bitstreams.":[9],"That":[10],"is,":[11],"without":[12],"designated":[14],"decoder/player,":[15],"the":[16,23,29,32,37,42,49,65],"watermarked":[17],"bitstream":[18,38,73],"can":[19],"be":[20],"decompressed":[21],"to":[22,41,52,70],"original":[24],"one.":[25],"To":[26],"this":[27],"end,":[28],"scheme":[30,67],"modifies":[31],"Huffman":[34,77],"tables":[35,78],"and":[36],"synchronically":[39],"according":[40],"watermark.":[43],"Thus":[44],"it":[45],"is":[46,68],"unnecessary":[47],"for":[48],"decompressor":[51],"recover":[53],"DCT":[54],"coefficients":[55],"because":[56],"they":[57],"are":[58,79],"not":[59],"modified":[60],"at":[61],"all.":[62],"In":[63],"addition,":[64],"present":[66],"applicable":[69],"any":[71],"even":[74],"if":[75],"its":[76],"optimized.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}