{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408359428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcc63113.2024.10914395","title":"Performance Evaluation of Quantum-Resistant IKEv2 Protocol for Satellite Networking Environments","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Quantum-Resistant IKEv2 Protocol for Satellite Networking Environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408359428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcc63113.2024.10914395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vcc63113.2024.10914395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcc63113.2024.10914395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Virtual Conference on Communications (VCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116595693","display_name":"Ahmet Mutlugun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Mutlugun","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University,Department of Computer Science,San Jose,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University,Department of Computer Science,San Jose,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003005487","display_name":"Yacoub Hanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8954-9336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yacoub Hanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University,Advanced Wireless and Security (ADWISE) Lab,Miami,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University,Advanced Wireless and Security (ADWISE) Lab,Miami,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078029373","display_name":"Kemal Akkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-4545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kemal Akkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University,Advanced Wireless and Security (ADWISE) Lab,Miami,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University,Advanced Wireless and Security (ADWISE) Lab,Miami,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116595693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76006851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9373999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7154408693313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6557012796401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6152111291885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5696080923080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.4766208231449127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.262972354888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2561768889427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12197673320770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.07658463716506958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7154408693313599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6557012796401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6152111291885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5696080923080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.4766208231449127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.262972354888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2561768889427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12197673320770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.07658463716506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vcc63113.2024.10914395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vcc63113.2024.10914395","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Virtual Conference on Communications (VCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985852435","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2767399671","https://openalex.org/W3089706104","https://openalex.org/W4295790494","https://openalex.org/W4327767800","https://openalex.org/W4361854446","https://openalex.org/W4396552442","https://openalex.org/W4406859146","https://openalex.org/W6695889689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2159180878","https://openalex.org/W2282990539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,16,63,70,96,122,154],"introduction":[2],"of":[3,65,69,131,156],"post-quantum":[4],"cryptography":[5],"(PQC)":[6],"algorithms,":[7],"there":[8],"are":[9,167],"ongoing":[10],"efforts":[11],"to":[12,99,115,126],"not":[13],"only":[14],"standardize":[15],"proposed":[17],"solutions":[18],"but":[19],"also":[20],"consider":[21,62],"integrating":[22],"them":[23],"into":[24],"existing":[25,100],"network":[26,45],"applications":[27,39],"and":[28,52,92,120],"evaluating":[29],"their":[30],"performance.":[31],"This":[32],"evaluation":[33],"is":[34],"especially":[35],"critical":[36],"for":[37],"security-sensitive":[38],"such":[40,47,109,132],"as":[41,48],"satellite":[42,137,171],"communications,":[43],"where":[44],"limitations":[46],"high":[49],"packet":[50,127,146],"loss":[51,128],"propagation":[53,165],"delay":[54],"pose":[55,148],"unique":[56],"challenges.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59,160],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,86],"integration":[64,110],"PQC":[66],"with":[67],"one":[68],"widely":[71],"used":[72,135],"security":[73],"protocols,":[74],"namely":[75],"IPSec,":[76],"by":[77,118],"focusing":[78],"on":[79],"its":[80],"key":[81,90],"exchange":[82,91],"protocol":[83],"IKEv2.":[84],"Specifically,":[85],"evaluate":[87],"how":[88,108],"PQ":[89],"digital":[93],"signatures":[94],"impact":[95],"latency":[97],"compared":[98],"classical":[101],"crypto":[102],"solutions.":[103],"We":[104],"demonstrate":[105],"through":[106],"simulation":[107],"triggers":[111],"fragmentation":[112],"that":[113,143,151],"needs":[114],"be":[116,162],"handled":[117],"IKEv2":[119],"quantify":[121],"performance":[123],"overhead":[124],"due":[125],"or":[129],"delaying":[130],"fragments":[133],"when":[134,164],"under":[136],"networking":[138],"applications.":[139],"The":[140],"results":[141],"indicate":[142],"while":[144],"higher":[145,169],"losses":[147],"significant":[149],"overheads":[150],"may":[152,161],"hinder":[153],"adoption":[155],"PQ-based":[157],"IPSec":[158],"solutions,":[159],"subsidized":[163],"delays":[166],"much":[168],"in":[170],"networks.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}