{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906194767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vast.2017.8585669","title":"Warning, Bias May Occur: A Proposed Approach to Detecting Cognitive Bias in Interactive Visual Analytics","display_name":"Warning, Bias May Occur: A Proposed Approach to Detecting Cognitive Bias in Interactive Visual Analytics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906194767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vast.2017.8585669","mag":"2906194767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/vast.2017.8585669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vast.2017.8585669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010499463","display_name":"Emily Wall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-0698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Wall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015012334","display_name":"Leslie M. Blaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-3887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie M. Blaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028118323","display_name":"Lyndsey Franklin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-7111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyndsey Franklin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064306421","display_name":"Alex Endert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-610X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Endert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9707518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"104","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensemaking","display_name":"Sensemaking","score":0.8687318563461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.7630755305290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7283456325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5484396815299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-in-the-loop","display_name":"Human-in-the-loop","score":0.5344921946525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.533146321773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5291904211044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.512701153755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4496503472328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-bias","display_name":"Cognitive bias","score":0.43668562173843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4148169159889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40612733364105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4047100841999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.34387776255607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14381000399589539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063340","display_name":"Sensemaking","level":2,"score":0.8687318563461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.7630755305290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7283456325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5484396815299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780626000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5936775","display_name":"Human-in-the-loop","level":2,"score":0.5344921946525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.533146321773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5291904211044312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.512701153755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4496503472328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.43668562173843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4148169159889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40612733364105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4047100841999054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.34387776255607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14381000399589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/vast.2017.8585669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/vast.2017.8585669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16052883","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W238835673","https://openalex.org/W322666216","https://openalex.org/W394160670","https://openalex.org/W1038022779","https://openalex.org/W1536091370","https://openalex.org/W1549014346","https://openalex.org/W1569283675","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1842066665","https://openalex.org/W1914475855","https://openalex.org/W1915551841","https://openalex.org/W1959365993","https://openalex.org/W1975411458","https://openalex.org/W1977470670","https://openalex.org/W1982953486","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1986776260","https://openalex.org/W1990293817","https://openalex.org/W1990401068","https://openalex.org/W1992928607","https://openalex.org/W2001498147","https://openalex.org/W2006447892","https://openalex.org/W2008311189","https://openalex.org/W2009708711","https://openalex.org/W2013996050","https://openalex.org/W2022536831","https://openalex.org/W2035782089","https://openalex.org/W2037133710","https://openalex.org/W2047257058","https://openalex.org/W2051088039","https://openalex.org/W2059216172","https://openalex.org/W2062777690","https://openalex.org/W2072254573","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2082639297","https://openalex.org/W2090687959","https://openalex.org/W2096016260","https://openalex.org/W2096452841","https://openalex.org/W2098113358","https://openalex.org/W2105552354","https://openalex.org/W2120909761","https://openalex.org/W2121808626","https://openalex.org/W2124321570","https://openalex.org/W2131340804","https://openalex.org/W2141115795","https://openalex.org/W2146058201","https://openalex.org/W2148504035","https://openalex.org/W2152304295","https://openalex.org/W2153497270","https://openalex.org/W2155822737","https://openalex.org/W2157581667","https://openalex.org/W2160719354","https://openalex.org/W2161078926","https://openalex.org/W2161133721","https://openalex.org/W2162641914","https://openalex.org/W2166667242","https://openalex.org/W2167439408","https://openalex.org/W2183160814","https://openalex.org/W2189401668","https://openalex.org/W2300753645","https://openalex.org/W2328774599","https://openalex.org/W2336831172","https://openalex.org/W2476149316","https://openalex.org/W2499335733","https://openalex.org/W2499749111","https://openalex.org/W2503325364","https://openalex.org/W2513374982","https://openalex.org/W2517458416","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2602814102","https://openalex.org/W2752099845","https://openalex.org/W2753426599","https://openalex.org/W2759939602","https://openalex.org/W2894490168","https://openalex.org/W3036946786","https://openalex.org/W3124418332","https://openalex.org/W4234482113","https://openalex.org/W4247730801","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W6613613999","https://openalex.org/W6634092492","https://openalex.org/W6681120148","https://openalex.org/W6686510638","https://openalex.org/W6724907775","https://openalex.org/W6744325303","https://openalex.org/W6744779868","https://openalex.org/W6755127869","https://openalex.org/W6779582630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002559787","https://openalex.org/W2100609754","https://openalex.org/W4387891525","https://openalex.org/W2093903345","https://openalex.org/W4210310791","https://openalex.org/W2062940763","https://openalex.org/W2937343495","https://openalex.org/W4360833258","https://openalex.org/W2161078926","https://openalex.org/W2564910138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visual":[0],"analytic":[1,26,45,96,110],"tools":[2],"combine":[3],"the":[4,36,43,64,87,114],"complementary":[5],"strengths":[6],"of":[7,117,124],"humans":[8],"and":[9,19,62,78,84],"machines":[10],"in":[11,92],"human-in-the-loop":[12,60],"systems.":[13],"Humans":[14],"provide":[15],"invaluable":[16],"domain":[17],"expertise":[18],"sensemaking":[20],"capabilities":[21],"to":[22,35,75,112],"this":[23,48],"discourse":[24],"with":[25],"models;":[27],"however,":[28],"little":[29],"consideration":[30],"has":[31],"yet":[32],"been":[33],"given":[34],"ways":[37],"inherent":[38],"human":[39],"biases":[40,119],"might":[41,89],"shape":[42],"visual":[44,95,109],"process.":[46],"In":[47],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"establish":[51],"a":[52],"conceptual":[53],"framework":[54],"for":[55,67],"considering":[56],"bias":[57,68,80],"assessment":[58],"through":[59],"systems":[61,111],"lay":[63],"theoretical":[65],"foundations":[66],"measurement.":[69],"We":[70,99],"propose":[71],"six":[72],"preliminary":[73],"metrics":[74,88,104],"systematically":[76],"detect":[77],"quantify":[79],"from":[81],"user":[82],"interactions":[83],"demonstrate":[85],"how":[86,101],"be":[90,106],"implemented":[91],"an":[93],"existing":[94],"system,":[97],"InterAxis.":[98],"discuss":[100],"our":[102],"proposed":[103],"could":[105],"used":[107],"by":[108,120],"mitigate":[113],"negative":[115],"effects":[116],"cognitive":[118],"making":[121],"users":[122],"aware":[123],"biased":[125],"processes":[126],"throughout":[127],"their":[128],"analyses.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
