{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190864642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ur52253.2021.9494651","title":"Handwriting Correction System using Wearable Sleeve with Optimal Tactor Configuration","display_name":"Handwriting Correction System using Wearable Sleeve with Optimal Tactor Configuration","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190864642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ur52253.2021.9494651","mag":"3190864642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ur52253.2021.9494651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ur52253.2021.9494651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/engineering_articles/112","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005411740","display_name":"Dhanya Nair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","display_name":"Chapman University","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jzg20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dhanya Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fowler School of Engineering, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fowler School of Engineering, Chapman University, Orange, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020466828","display_name":"Grant Stankaitis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","display_name":"Chapman University","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jzg20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grant Stankaitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chapman University","University of Hawaii, HI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chapman University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii, HI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000832141","display_name":"Sean Duback","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119261591","display_name":"Weber State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01epn2q93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119261591"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Duback","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weber State University, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weber State University, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119261591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068397211","display_name":"Robert Geoffrion","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119261591","display_name":"Weber State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01epn2q93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119261591"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Geoffrion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weber State University, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weber State University, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119261591"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113506278","display_name":"Justin B. Jackson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119261591","display_name":"Weber State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01epn2q93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119261591"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin B. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weber State University, UT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weber State University, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119261591"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005411740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3549,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55061408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"283","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.904611349105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.762639045715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6021840572357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.5509400367736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45321956276893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.42882591485977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3973298966884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3726744055747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10972830653190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0843571126461029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.904611349105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.762639045715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6021840572357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.5509400367736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45321956276893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.42882591485977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3973298966884613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3726744055747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10972830653190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0843571126461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ur52253.2021.9494651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ur52253.2021.9494651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.chapman.edu:engineering_articles-1110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/engineering_articles/112","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/engineering_articles/112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196324","display_name":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","host_organization_name":"Chapman University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Faculty Articles and Research","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.chapman.edu:engineering_articles-1110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/engineering_articles/112","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/engineering_articles/112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196324","display_name":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","host_organization_name":"Chapman University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Faculty Articles and Research","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190864642.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540255234","https://openalex.org/W1588530204","https://openalex.org/W2043168273","https://openalex.org/W2052912890","https://openalex.org/W2070177187","https://openalex.org/W2073193273","https://openalex.org/W2083153977","https://openalex.org/W2084552231","https://openalex.org/W2085812989","https://openalex.org/W2103476886","https://openalex.org/W2124238379","https://openalex.org/W2151487387","https://openalex.org/W2585794424","https://openalex.org/W2766727312","https://openalex.org/W2783130215","https://openalex.org/W2786852334","https://openalex.org/W2793980851","https://openalex.org/W2794029562","https://openalex.org/W2810078235","https://openalex.org/W2810149151","https://openalex.org/W2953842300","https://openalex.org/W2959943765","https://openalex.org/W2999586824","https://openalex.org/W3082391232","https://openalex.org/W6635134335","https://openalex.org/W6663792359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063708026","https://openalex.org/W2388180914","https://openalex.org/W2507888814","https://openalex.org/W3118925046","https://openalex.org/W2381764175","https://openalex.org/W2561540377","https://openalex.org/W4385473849","https://openalex.org/W4285173217","https://openalex.org/W2012157391","https://openalex.org/W2562087406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Handwriting":[0],"remains":[1],"an":[2],"elusive":[3],"skill":[4],"with":[5,35],"practice":[6],"worksheets":[7,16],"being":[8],"the":[9,44,71,78,94,104,117,140,147,153,167,170,198],"common":[10],"method":[11],"of":[12,43,103,169],"learning.":[13],"Since":[14],"these":[15],"provide":[17],"only":[18],"visual":[19],"feedback":[20,69,123,174],"and":[21,62,101,125,128,143,146,157],"no":[22],"quantitative":[23],"feedback,":[24],"it":[25],"can":[26],"often":[27],"be":[28],"a":[29,50,58,63,129],"challenge":[30],"to":[31,70,190],"improve.":[32],"For":[33],"children":[34],"learning":[36,38],"disabilities,":[37],"handwriting":[39,51,191],"skills":[40,159],"is":[41,133],"one":[42],"most":[45],"difficult":[46],"tasks.":[47],"We":[48],"propose":[49],"training":[52],"system":[53,141,154],"that":[54,87],"uses":[55],"off-the-shelf":[56],"webcam,":[57],"pen":[59],"tracking":[60],"software":[61],"haptic":[64],"sleeve":[65,82,144,164],"which":[66],"provides":[67,137],"active":[68],"user":[72],"based":[73,92],"on":[74,93,139,194],"their":[75],"deviation":[76,105],"from":[77,163],"original":[79],"pattern.":[80],"The":[81,161],"has":[83],"4":[84],"individual":[85],"motors":[86],"vibrate":[88],"at":[89],"different":[90],"intensities":[91],"direction":[95],"(right,":[96],"left,":[97],"up":[98],"or":[99],"down)":[100],"severity":[102],"(<":[106],"1cm,":[107],"1cm":[108],"\u2013":[109],"3cm,":[110],">":[111,176],"3cm).":[112],"Different":[113],"motor":[114],"placements":[115,196],"around":[116,197],"forearm":[118,199],"are":[119,200],"evaluated":[120],"for":[121,155],"vibro-tactile":[122],"accuracy":[124,175],"time":[126,178],"response,":[127],"novel":[130],"spaced-ring":[131,171],"configuration":[132,172],"proposed.":[134],"This":[135],"paper":[136],"details":[138],"architecture":[142],"characterization,":[145],"results":[148,162],"show":[149],"promise":[150],"in":[151,182,188],"utilizing":[152],"self-correction":[156],"visual-motor":[158],"development.":[160],"characterization":[165],"suggest":[166],"applicability":[168],"(perceived":[173],"98%,":[177],"response":[179],"<":[180],"1s)":[181],"other":[183],"vibrotactile":[184],"hand":[185],"guidance":[186],"systems,":[187],"addition":[189],"correction.":[192],"Recommendations":[193],"tactor":[195],"provided.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}