{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809939896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397621","title":"Architectural refinements for enhancing trust and securing cyber-physical systems","display_name":"Architectural refinements for enhancing trust and securing cyber-physical systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809939896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397621","mag":"2809939896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109441398","display_name":"Vivek Venugopalan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726811","display_name":"Hartford Financial Services (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mwq1g96","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726811"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vivek Venugopalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Technologies Research Center, E Hartford, CT USA","United Technologies Research Center, E Hartford, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Technologies Research Center, E Hartford, CT USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Technologies Research Center, E Hartford, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726811"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109211045","display_name":"Cameron D. Patterson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron D. Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of ECE, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA USA","Bradley Department of ECE, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of ECE, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of ECE, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cripple","display_name":"Cripple","score":0.8829417824745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7762248516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7308200001716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7044389843940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5635578632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5394085645675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5299583077430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.48177120089530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.42301106452941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4141390025615692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.41266492009162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.28380951285362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15822768211364746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778432050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790733","display_name":"Cripple","level":2,"score":0.8829417824745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7762248516082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7308200001716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7044389843940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5635578632354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5394085645675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5299583077430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.48177120089530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.42301106452941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4141390025615692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.41266492009162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.28380951285362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15822768211364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50271627","https://openalex.org/W83507793","https://openalex.org/W207267598","https://openalex.org/W1541663547","https://openalex.org/W1571323288","https://openalex.org/W2014066342","https://openalex.org/W2071164745","https://openalex.org/W2088525440","https://openalex.org/W2096548330","https://openalex.org/W2097624522","https://openalex.org/W2099916166","https://openalex.org/W2114414382","https://openalex.org/W2119649174","https://openalex.org/W2124954128","https://openalex.org/W2131570398","https://openalex.org/W2160597734","https://openalex.org/W2161262848","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2295793530","https://openalex.org/W2463516579","https://openalex.org/W2555431798","https://openalex.org/W2589442329","https://openalex.org/W2591749582","https://openalex.org/W2951458793","https://openalex.org/W3142402742","https://openalex.org/W6603425920","https://openalex.org/W6632480037","https://openalex.org/W6634190070","https://openalex.org/W6719314992","https://openalex.org/W6764559135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147872107","https://openalex.org/W2289521417","https://openalex.org/W2237732271","https://openalex.org/W1980323860","https://openalex.org/W3123953333","https://openalex.org/W2958357193","https://openalex.org/W2012580748","https://openalex.org/W2481725570","https://openalex.org/W2768554658","https://openalex.org/W2486991799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"cyber-physical":[1],"system":[2,13,24,37,133,145],"primarily":[3],"defines":[4],"the":[5,8,19,31,35,46,75,80,103,144,153,155,163],"interaction":[6],"of":[7,49,90,122],"physical":[9],"world":[10],"with":[11,15],"a":[12,96,111,132],"built":[14],"components":[16],"drawn":[17],"from":[18,56],"computational,":[20],"communication":[21],"and":[22,85],"control":[23,36,59,69,113],"domains.":[25],"Existing":[26],"security":[27,50],"measures":[28],"either":[29],"target":[30],"sensor":[32],"hardware":[33,84,148],"or":[34,98],"software":[38,86],"component":[39],"to":[40,61,101,110,146,159,162],"counter":[41],"cyber":[42,164],"attacks.":[43,150,165],"In":[44,151],"addition,":[45],"current":[47,62],"set":[48],"requirements":[51],"are":[52],"inadequate":[53],"when":[54],"transitioning":[55],"legacy":[57],"electro-mechanical":[58],"systems":[60],"smart":[63],"large":[64],"scale":[65],"industrial":[66,118],"Internet-of-Things":[67],"(IoT)":[68],"systems.":[70],"This":[71,88],"paper":[72],"focuses":[73],"on":[74,130],"architectural":[76],"enhancements":[77],"for":[78,95],"distributing":[79],"root-of-trust":[81],"between":[82],"both":[83],"components.":[87],"distribution":[89],"trust":[91],"makes":[92],"it":[93],"difficult":[94],"hardware-only":[97],"software-only":[99],"attack":[100,129],"cripple":[102,135],"system.":[104],"The":[105,137],"proposed":[106,156],"approach":[107,157],"is":[108,140],"applied":[109],"motor":[112],"algorithm":[114],"widely":[115],"used":[116],"in":[117],"IoT":[119],"systems,":[120],"consisting":[121],"third-party":[123],"soft":[124],"IP":[125],"cores,":[126],"where":[127],"an":[128],"such":[131],"can":[134],"it.":[136],"resulting":[138],"implementation":[139],"evaluated":[141],"by":[142],"subjecting":[143],"multiple":[147],"Trojan":[149],"all":[152],"cases,":[154],"proves":[158],"be":[160],"resilient":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}