{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809792077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397564","title":"A service-oriented middleware for cloud of things and fog computing supporting smart city applications","display_name":"A service-oriented middleware for cloud of things and fog computing supporting smart city applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809792077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397564","mag":"2809792077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397564","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence &amp; Computing, Advanced &amp; Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing &amp; Communications, Cloud &amp; Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049919004","display_name":"Nader Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-0968"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nader Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middleware Technologies Lab., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middleware Technologies Lab., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011612176","display_name":"Jameela Al\u2010Jaroodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178605575","display_name":"Robert Morris University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r24vd05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jameela Al-Jaroodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Pennsylvania, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062289442","display_name":"Sanja Lazarova\u2010Molnar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-0863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanja Lazarova-Molnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Energy Informatics, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Informatics, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056107318","display_name":"Imad Jawhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4582-409X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imad Jawhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Midcomp Research Center, Saida, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Midcomp Research Center, Saida, Lebanon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026244287","display_name":"Sara Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2855-2782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049919004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94200968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8633285760879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.7161406874656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6585071086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6532895565032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5774185657501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5448101162910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.47989165782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.367779940366745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2434084415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.2073952555656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.1738639771938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.16414856910705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1033281683921814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8633285760879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.7161406874656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6585071086883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6532895565032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5774185657501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5448101162910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.47989165782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.367779940366745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2434084415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2073952555656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.1738639771938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16414856910705566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1033281683921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397564","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence &amp; Computing, Advanced &amp; Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing &amp; Communications, Cloud &amp; Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/7efa0328-1f92-42b4-b57c-b08c6a9d89b1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/7efa0328-1f92-42b4-b57c-b08c6a9d89b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mohamed, N, Al-Jaroodi, J, Lazarova-Molnar, S, Jawhar, I & Mahmoud, S 2018, A service-oriented middleware for cloud of things and fog computing supporting smart city applications. in 2017 IEEE SmartWorld Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, Advanced and Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing and Communications, Cloud and Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation, SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI 2017 - Conference Proceedings. IEEE, pp. 1-7, 2017 IEEE SmartWorld Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing, Advanced and Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing and Communications, Cloud and Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation, SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI 2017, San Francisco, United States, 04/04/2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/UIC-ATC.2017.8397564","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W232432820","https://openalex.org/W1988708638","https://openalex.org/W1997034776","https://openalex.org/W1999856840","https://openalex.org/W2000992061","https://openalex.org/W2002027317","https://openalex.org/W2003358761","https://openalex.org/W2025426504","https://openalex.org/W2033777708","https://openalex.org/W2041052177","https://openalex.org/W2053882326","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2063856116","https://openalex.org/W2065778199","https://openalex.org/W2070927320","https://openalex.org/W2074500080","https://openalex.org/W2083533476","https://openalex.org/W2088595989","https://openalex.org/W2108957488","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2115772460","https://openalex.org/W2118167481","https://openalex.org/W2121584949","https://openalex.org/W2132084472","https://openalex.org/W2134076752","https://openalex.org/W2134698488","https://openalex.org/W2135247538","https://openalex.org/W2140277770","https://openalex.org/W2140669960","https://openalex.org/W2151402605","https://openalex.org/W2182617692","https://openalex.org/W2478743705","https://openalex.org/W2498368032","https://openalex.org/W2505245786","https://openalex.org/W2611306063","https://openalex.org/W3125866593","https://openalex.org/W4250644647","https://openalex.org/W6650262787","https://openalex.org/W6677613823","https://openalex.org/W6679784722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W1480768752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"cities":[1,26,120,159],"around":[2],"the":[3,9,15,37,57,65,77,81,88,91,95,127,133,136,169,178],"world":[4],"are":[5,85],"seeking":[6],"to":[7,13,35,60,132,138],"adopt":[8],"smart":[10,82,96,119,158,184,213],"city":[11,23,83,97,185],"concept":[12],"enhance":[14],"living":[16],"quality":[17],"of":[18,33,56,67,80,94,135,152,177,180,207],"their":[19],"residents":[20],"and":[21,39,46,52,107,149,154,182,189,205,209],"optimize":[22],"resources.":[24,110],"Smart":[25],"heavily":[27],"rely":[28],"on":[29,87],"utilizing":[30],"a":[31,73,197],"number":[32],"technologies":[34,59],"improve":[36],"performance":[38],"services":[40,121,186],"in":[41],"healthcare,":[42],"transportation,":[43],"energy,":[44],"education,":[45],"many":[47],"others,":[48],"while":[49],"reducing":[50],"costs":[51],"resource":[53],"consumption.":[54],"One":[55],"promising":[58],"support":[61,141],"such":[62],"efforts":[63],"is":[64,122,160],"Cloud":[66,129],"Things":[68],"(CoT).":[69],"CoT":[70,153,188,208],"can":[71,114,173],"provide":[72],"platform":[74],"for":[75,117,142,157,202,212],"linking":[76],"cyber":[78],"parts":[79,93],"that":[84,113],"executed":[86],"cloud":[89],"with":[90],"physical":[92,109],"including":[98],"residents,":[99],"vehicles,":[100],"power":[101],"grids,":[102],"buildings,":[103],"water":[104],"networks,":[105],"hospitals":[106],"other":[108],"Another":[111],"technology":[112],"be":[115],"utilized":[116],"enhancing":[118],"Fog":[123,155,190,210],"Computing,":[124],"which":[125],"extends":[126],"traditional":[128],"Computing":[130,156,211],"paradigm":[131],"edge":[134],"network":[137],"enable":[139],"better":[140],"operating":[143,183],"enhanced":[144],"services.":[145],"However,":[146],"proper":[147],"integration":[148,204],"efficient":[150],"utilization":[151,206],"not":[161],"an":[162],"easy":[163],"task.":[164],"The":[165],"paper":[166,195],"discusses":[167],"how":[168],"service-oriented":[170,198],"middleware":[171],"approach":[172],"help":[174],"resolve":[175],"some":[176],"challenges":[179],"developing":[181],"using":[187],"Computing.":[191],"In":[192],"addition,":[193],"this":[194],"proposes":[196],"middleware,":[199],"called":[200],"SmartCityWare,":[201],"effective":[203],"cities.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
