{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810621092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397550","title":"A smart system for face detection with spatial correlation improvement in IoT environment","display_name":"A smart system for face detection with spatial correlation improvement in IoT environment","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810621092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397550","mag":"2810621092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101926743","display_name":"Jiang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-5939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52913039","display_name":"University of Houston - Clear Lake","ror":"https://ror.org/01t817z14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Engineering, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Houston, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Engineering, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063177779","display_name":"Xingang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-2604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181414168","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Kingsville","ror":"https://ror.org/05abs3w97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Texas A&M University - Kingsville, Kingsville, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Texas A&M University - Kingsville, Kingsville, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102854541","display_name":"Ting Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-962X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16277215","display_name":"University of Houston - Downtown","ror":"https://ror.org/05mj6fy81","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16277215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSET, University of Houston - Downtown, Houston, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSET, University of Houston - Downtown, Houston, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16277215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101926743"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81492734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8154316544532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.758973240852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6730921864509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6003769040107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5604793429374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.504513144493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4789476990699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raspberry-pi","display_name":"Raspberry pi","score":0.4523981809616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-class-detection","display_name":"Object-class detection","score":0.4522942304611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-camera","display_name":"Smart camera","score":0.4297299087047577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.2718784213066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.26257675886154175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8154316544532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.758973240852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6730921864509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6003769040107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5604793429374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.504513144493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4789476990699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985745059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245","display_name":"Raspberry pi","level":3,"score":0.4523981809616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71681937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object-class detection","level":5,"score":0.4522942304611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161334170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428778","display_name":"Smart camera","level":2,"score":0.4297299087047577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2718784213066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.26257675886154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uic-atc.2017.8397550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1934410531","https://openalex.org/W1966822758","https://openalex.org/W1975781450","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2125277152","https://openalex.org/W2149640558","https://openalex.org/W2158469391","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2343454598","https://openalex.org/W2592989637","https://openalex.org/W6640536109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150574012","https://openalex.org/W321658918","https://openalex.org/W4385451382","https://openalex.org/W2607108626","https://openalex.org/W2234765641","https://openalex.org/W4312189143","https://openalex.org/W2126942212","https://openalex.org/W2104399424","https://openalex.org/W2479807975","https://openalex.org/W4236045431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"Internet":[4],"of":[5,65,131],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"based":[8,139],"face":[9,22,37,51,102,125],"detection":[10,23,38,52,103,111,126],"system.":[11],"The":[12,55,75,114,128],"main":[13,91],"objective":[14],"is":[15,47,60],"to":[16,49,82,95],"build":[17],"a":[18,71],"fully":[19],"automated":[20],"human":[21],"system":[24,31,122],"for":[25,101,110,136],"images":[26,34],"with":[27,70],"complex":[28],"backgrounds.":[29],"Our":[30],"can":[32],"capture":[33],"and":[35,88,105],"run":[36],"algorithms":[39],"on":[40,73,140],"each":[41],"IoT":[42,66,141],"smart":[43,67,120],"camera":[44,68,72,121],"device,":[45],"which":[46],"required":[48],"write":[50],"program":[53],"code.":[54],"raspberry":[56],"Pi":[57],"3":[58],"board":[59],"used":[61,94],"as":[62],"the":[63],"gateway":[64],"device":[69],"it.":[74],"final":[76],"detected":[77],"faces":[78],"will":[79],"be":[80],"sent":[81],"remote":[83],"devices,":[84],"e.g.":[85],"cell":[86],"phones":[87],"laptops.":[89],"Two":[90],"steps":[92],"are":[93,142],"detect":[96],"faces:":[97],"1)":[98],"cascade":[99],"classifiers":[100],"first":[104],"then":[106],"2)":[107],"spatial":[108],"correlation":[109],"results":[112,116],"improvement.":[113],"experimental":[115],"showed":[117],"that":[118],"our":[119],"gives":[123],"comparable":[124],"performance.":[127],"average":[129],"precision":[130],"85.7%.":[132],"Several":[133],"promising":[134],"directions":[135],"future":[137],"research":[138],"also":[143],"concluded.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}