{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388757878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316154","title":"Cybersecurity Challenges and Solutions in IoT-based Precision Farming Systems","display_name":"Cybersecurity Challenges and Solutions in IoT-based Precision Farming Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388757878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316154","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102638437","display_name":"Shree Ram Abayankar Balaji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shree Ram Abayankar Balaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS),Grand Forks,ND,USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS),Grand Forks,ND,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113313196","display_name":"Sriram Prabhakara Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4045-3720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriram Prabhakara Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS),Grand Forks,ND,USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS),Grand Forks,ND,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024222105","display_name":"Prakash Ranganathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prakash Ranganathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS),Grand Forks,ND,USA","School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Dakota,School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS),Grand Forks,ND,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102638437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91013679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"237","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8072882890701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.7818187475204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.743905246257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6422214508056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5927050113677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.505233108997345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture","display_name":"Precision agriculture","score":0.4893264174461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.44588765501976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.37115442752838135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8072882890701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7818187475204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.743905246257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6422214508056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5927050113677979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.505233108997345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.4893264174461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.44588765501976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37115442752838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316154","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048358533","https://openalex.org/W2069209512","https://openalex.org/W2090334701","https://openalex.org/W2139587494","https://openalex.org/W2249865094","https://openalex.org/W2547750456","https://openalex.org/W2561053587","https://openalex.org/W2562029774","https://openalex.org/W2596004444","https://openalex.org/W2613723478","https://openalex.org/W2625325128","https://openalex.org/W2806576037","https://openalex.org/W2889193967","https://openalex.org/W2892060055","https://openalex.org/W2901375831","https://openalex.org/W2904190483","https://openalex.org/W2904462474","https://openalex.org/W2955772817","https://openalex.org/W2999800736","https://openalex.org/W3006889234","https://openalex.org/W3012181873","https://openalex.org/W3012305590","https://openalex.org/W3014538993","https://openalex.org/W3015280513","https://openalex.org/W3030742901","https://openalex.org/W3033794335","https://openalex.org/W3036612116","https://openalex.org/W3042108541","https://openalex.org/W3042489063","https://openalex.org/W3044921708","https://openalex.org/W3081503364","https://openalex.org/W3094319938","https://openalex.org/W3097327624","https://openalex.org/W3103946932","https://openalex.org/W3107917562","https://openalex.org/W3114296309","https://openalex.org/W3120086307","https://openalex.org/W3122493309","https://openalex.org/W3142507861","https://openalex.org/W3153057489","https://openalex.org/W3160376784","https://openalex.org/W3161909349","https://openalex.org/W3164987805","https://openalex.org/W3177422745","https://openalex.org/W3185259980","https://openalex.org/W3195556073","https://openalex.org/W3211147144","https://openalex.org/W3213330817","https://openalex.org/W3213506571","https://openalex.org/W4200163681","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4210576267","https://openalex.org/W4211139801","https://openalex.org/W4214822864","https://openalex.org/W4221143754","https://openalex.org/W4224126802","https://openalex.org/W4229006717","https://openalex.org/W4252307542","https://openalex.org/W4280499545","https://openalex.org/W4283820772","https://openalex.org/W4285306261","https://openalex.org/W4285404754","https://openalex.org/W4288725105","https://openalex.org/W4292998851","https://openalex.org/W4312315427","https://openalex.org/W4312551043","https://openalex.org/W4313023043","https://openalex.org/W4313461186","https://openalex.org/W4313516700","https://openalex.org/W4320492822","https://openalex.org/W4321191068","https://openalex.org/W4360994730","https://openalex.org/W4381801450","https://openalex.org/W6737511633","https://openalex.org/W6757172675","https://openalex.org/W6809952349","https://openalex.org/W6838818490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W4312906148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adaptation":[0],"of":[1,7,44,87],"technologies":[2],"such":[3,26],"as":[4,27],"the":[5,79,84,93,103],"Internet":[6],"Things":[8],"(IoT),":[9],"Unmanned":[10],"Aerial":[11],"Vehicles":[12],"(UAVs),":[13],"and":[14,32,55,63,71,98],"block":[15],"chain":[16],"in":[17],"agriculture":[18],"has":[19],"revolutionized":[20],"farming":[21,61,74,90],"activities,":[22,75],"offering":[23],"several":[24],"benefits":[25],"increased":[28],"efficiency,":[29],"reduced":[30],"costs,":[31],"improved":[33],"crop":[34],"yields.":[35],"However,":[36],"these":[37],"advancements":[38],"also":[39],"have":[40],"their":[41],"fair":[42],"share":[43],"security":[45],"challenges,":[46,97],"opening":[47],"space":[48],"for":[49],"vulnerabilities":[50],"that":[51],"adversaries":[52],"can":[53],"exploit":[54],"compromising":[56],"agricultural":[57,104],"IoT":[58],"networks,":[59],"autonomous":[60],"equipment,":[62],"vehicles.":[64],"This":[65,81],"may":[66],"lead":[67],"to":[68,78,101],"compromised":[69],"services":[70],"devices":[72],"disrupting":[73],"causing":[76],"losses":[77],"farmers.":[80],"paper":[82],"captures":[83],"state-of-the-art":[85],"review":[86],"IoT-based":[88],"precision":[89],"systems,":[91],"including":[92],"technological":[94],"applications,":[95],"cybersecurity":[96],"mitigation":[99],"measures":[100],"secure":[102],"environment.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}