{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388757776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316122","title":"Random Forest Empowered Shade and Fault Detection in Photovoltaic Panel","display_name":"Random Forest Empowered Shade and Fault Detection in Photovoltaic Panel","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388757776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000735071","display_name":"Rakeshkumar Mahto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-7614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakeshkumar Mahto","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University Fullerton,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,California,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, California State University Fullerton, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University Fullerton,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, California State University Fullerton, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000617260","display_name":"Kanika Sood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-4266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanika Sood","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University Fullerton,Department of Computer Science,California,USA","Department of Computer Science, California State University Fullerton, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University Fullerton,Department of Computer Science,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, California State University Fullerton, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069358693","display_name":"Nate Ruppert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-8432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142934699","display_name":"California State University, Fullerton","ror":"https://ror.org/02avqqw26","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Ruppert","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University Fullerton,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,California,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, California State University Fullerton, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University Fullerton,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, California State University Fullerton, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142934699"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36797072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0812","last_page":"0820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.803432822227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7002874612808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.6566202044487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.6242391467094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5948666334152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.5903306603431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5256408452987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.43777725100517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.43675553798675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.42763012647628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38209956884384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3361220359802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3318789005279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27663654088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20248064398765564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.803432822227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7002874612808228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.6566202044487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.6242391467094421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5948666334152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.5903306603431702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5256408452987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.43777725100517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.43675553798675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.42763012647628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38209956884384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3361220359802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3318789005279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27663654088974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20248064398765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 14th Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557991595","https://openalex.org/W1916376402","https://openalex.org/W1969161726","https://openalex.org/W2067707903","https://openalex.org/W2078402176","https://openalex.org/W2081306264","https://openalex.org/W2092383078","https://openalex.org/W2096552072","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2236570928","https://openalex.org/W2283446848","https://openalex.org/W2506483823","https://openalex.org/W2524719960","https://openalex.org/W2895149267","https://openalex.org/W2898761039","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2946295832","https://openalex.org/W2968405839","https://openalex.org/W3004765197","https://openalex.org/W3006049678","https://openalex.org/W3011000810","https://openalex.org/W3033421831","https://openalex.org/W3080223094","https://openalex.org/W3091999528","https://openalex.org/W3105126618","https://openalex.org/W3179486319","https://openalex.org/W3216322737","https://openalex.org/W4230834459","https://openalex.org/W4231088795","https://openalex.org/W4251800481","https://openalex.org/W4295204457","https://openalex.org/W4295221799","https://openalex.org/W4306809818","https://openalex.org/W4389988682","https://openalex.org/W6695845695","https://openalex.org/W6727144108","https://openalex.org/W6762425631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695","https://openalex.org/W4386322305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"the":[3,85,100,135,167,178,213],"role":[4],"of":[5,23,87,99,110,180,218],"drones":[6,53,220],"in":[7,33,52,69,144,158,205,221],"disaster":[8,55,222],"management":[9],"has":[10],"garnered":[11],"substantial":[12],"attention":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,18,20,75,103,212],"their":[16],"ability":[17],"respond":[19],"a":[21],"variety":[22],"hostile":[24],"environments":[25],"effectively.":[26],"Unmanned":[27],"aerial":[28],"vehicles":[29],"have":[30],"demonstrated":[31],"value":[32],"rapid":[34],"damage":[35,77],"assessment,":[36],"search-and-rescue":[37],"operations,":[38],"and":[39,63,73,112,131,172,184,195,208,216],"navigating":[40],"challenging":[41],"terrains.":[42],"This":[43,119,188],"paper":[44,120],"explores":[45],"integrating":[46],"photovoltaic":[47],"(PV)":[48],"based":[49],"power":[50,59,105,193],"sources":[51,60],"for":[54,116,128,141],"response.":[56],"While":[57],"PV":[58,92,146,174],"offer":[61],"sustainability":[62],"endurance":[64],"advantages,":[65],"they":[66],"face":[67],"challenges":[68],"low":[70],"light":[71],"conditions":[72],"susceptibility":[74],"physical":[76],"or":[78],"short":[79,185],"circuits.":[80],"To":[81],"address":[82],"these":[83],"challenges,":[84],"incorporation":[86],"Complementary":[88],"Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor":[89],"(CMOS)":[90],"embedded":[91],"panels":[93],"is":[94,139],"proposed,":[95],"enabling":[96],"real-time":[97,189],"reconfiguration":[98],"electrical":[101],"layout":[102],"optimize":[104],"generation.":[106],"However,":[107],"accurate":[108],"detection":[109,179],"shade":[111,130,207],"faults":[113,143],"becomes":[114],"crucial":[115],"this":[117,152],"strategy.":[118],"emphasizes":[121],"applying":[122],"machine":[123],"learning":[124,154],"(ML)":[125],"classification":[126],"techniques":[127],"reliable":[129],"fault":[132,159,165],"detection.":[133],"Notably,":[134],"Random":[136],"Forest":[137],"Technique":[138],"investigated":[140],"identifying":[142],"CMOS-embedded":[145],"panels.":[147],"Leveraging":[148],"multiple":[149],"decision":[150],"trees,":[151],"ensemble":[153],"approach":[155],"enhances":[156],"accuracy":[157,204],"classification.":[160],"By":[161],"training":[162],"on":[163],"diverse":[164],"scenarios,":[166],"model":[168],"can":[169],"discern":[170],"normal":[171],"faulty":[173],"panel":[175],"behavior,":[176],"facilitating":[177],"shaded,":[181],"open":[182],"circuit,":[183],"circuit":[186],"faults.":[187],"response":[190],"ensures":[191],"optimal":[192],"generation":[194],"drone":[196],"functionality.":[197],"The":[198],"presented":[199],"ML":[200],"classifier":[201],"achieves":[202],"94.50%":[203],"detecting":[206],"faults,":[209],"thus":[210],"contributing":[211],"enhanced":[214],"reliability":[215],"effectiveness":[217],"PV-powered":[219],"scenarios.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}